IP Library Granted Patent US 9,515,694
Granted Patent B1
US 9,515,694 · App. 14/811,025 · Granted Dec 6, 2016

Adaptable rate transceiver

Inventor: Stefanos Sidiropoulos (Palo Alto, CA)
Assignee: nusemi inc.
H04B1/40H04L1/004H04L25/03H04L47/25H04L49/9005
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,515,694
App. No.
14/811,025
Granted
Dec 6, 2016
Kind
B1
Abstract

A transceiver integrated circuit (IC) receives signals having a mix of idle characters and data via a multi-lane system-side signaling interface at a first signaling rate compliant with a standards-based signaling protocol. The transceiver IC outputs signals via a multi-lane line-side signaling interface at a second signaling rate that is lower than the first signaling rate and non-compliant with the standards-based signaling protocol and also outputs one or more requests to a remote IC source of the signals received via the system-side signaling interface to adjust a proportion of idle characters within the received signals as necessary to balance a data rate of the received signals with the second signaling rate without adjusting the first signaling rate.

Claims (37)

1. A transceiver integrated circuit (IC) comprising:

a system-side signaling interface having a plurality of system-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the system-side signaling lanes at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

a line-side signaling interface having a plurality of line-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the line-side signaling lanes at one or more signaling rates non-compliant with the standards-based signaling rates, the signals received via the line-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes, and the signals received via the system-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

wherein the transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the line-side signaling lanes at one or more signaling rates non-compliant with the standards-based signaling rates comprises circuitry to incrementally adjust the signaling rate of the signals received and output via the line-side signaling lanes over a time interval during which the signals received and output via the system-side signaling lanes are received and output at a fixed standards-based signaling rate.

2. The transceiver IC of claim 1 wherein at least one of the system-side signaling interface and the line-side signaling interface comprises an optical signaling interface.

3. The transceiver IC of claim 1 wherein at least one of the system-side signaling interface and the line-side signaling interface comprises an electrical signaling interface.

4. The transceiver IC of claim 1 wherein at least one of modulation or encoding of the signals output via the line-side signaling interface is non-compliant with the industry interoperability standard that specifies the one or more standards-compliant signaling rates.

5. The transceiver IC of claim 1 wherein the signals received and output via the line-side signaling interface constitute packetized information conveyed in discrete frames, and wherein a format of the discrete frames is non-compliant with the industry interoperability standard that specifies the one or more standards-compliant signaling rates.

6. The transceiver IC of claim 5 wherein a minimum hamming distance of all possible transmitted frames is substantially different from a minimum hamming distance of all possible frames transmitted in accordance with industry interoperability standard.

7. A transceiver integrated circuit (IC) comprising:

a system-side signaling interface having a plurality of system-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the system-side signaling lanes at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

a line-side signaling interface having a plurality of line-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the line-side signaling lanes at one or more signaling rates non-compliant with the standards-based signaling rates, the signals received via the line-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes, and the signals received via the system-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

wherein the line-side signaling interface implements forward error correction with a substantially different encoding gain than a forward error correction implemented by the system-side signaling interface.

8. A transceiver integrated circuit (IC) comprising:

a system-side signaling interface having a plurality of system-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the system-side signaling lanes at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

a line-side signaling interface having a plurality of line-side signaling lanes and transceiver circuitry to receive and output signals via the line-side signaling lanes at one or more signaling rates non-compliant with the standards-based signaling rates, the signals received via the line-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes, and the signals received via the system-side signaling lanes including information to be conveyed in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

data transfer equalization logic that adjusts an effective data transfer rate of the signals received and output via the system-side signaling lanes according to a bandwidth of a signaling channel to which the line-side signaling lanes are to be coupled.

9. The transceiver IC of claim 8 wherein the data transfer equalization logic substantially equalizes average non-idle data signaling rates of the system-side and line-side signaling interfaces.

10. A method of operation within a transceiver integrated circuit (IC) having a system-side signaling interface and a line-side signaling interface, the method comprising:

receiving and outputting signals via constituent system-side signaling lanes of the system-side signaling interface at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

receiving and outputting signals at one or more non-standards-compliant signaling rates via constituent line-side signaling lanes of the line-side signaling interface, including receiving information via the line-side signaling lanes to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes and conveying information received via the system-side signaling lanes in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

wherein receiving and outputting signals via the line-side signaling lanes at one or more signaling rates non-compliant with the standards-based signaling rates comprises incrementally adjusting the signaling rate of the signals received and output via the line-side signaling lanes over a time interval during which the signals received and output via the system-side signaling lanes are received and output at a fixed standards-based signaling rate.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein at least one of the system-side signaling interface and the line-side signaling interface comprises an optical signaling interface.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein at least one of the system-side signaling interface and the line-side signaling interface comprises an electrical signaling interface.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein at least one of modulation or encoding of the signals output via the line-side signaling interface is non-compliant with the industry interoperability standard that specifies the one or more standards-compliant signaling rates.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the signals received and output via the line-side signaling interface constitute packetized information conveyed in discrete frames, and wherein a format of the discrete frames is non-compliant with the industry interoperability standard that specifies the one or more standards-compliant signaling rates.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein a minimum hamming distance of all possible transmitted frames is substantially different from a minimum hamming distance of all possible frames transmitted in accordance with the industry interoperability standard.

16. A method of operation within a transceiver integrated circuit (IC) having a system-side signaling interface and a line-side signaling interface, the method comprising:

receiving and outputting signals via constituent system-side signaling lanes of the system-side signaling interface at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

receiving and outputting signals at one or more non-standards-compliant signaling rates via constituent line-side signaling lanes of the line-side signaling interface, including receiving information via the line-side signaling lanes to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes and conveying information received via the system-side signaling lanes in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

implementing forward error correction within the line-side and system-side signaling interfaces, including implementing forward error correction within the line-side signaling interface with a substantially different encoding gain than in the forward error correction implemented within the system-side signaling interface.

17. A method of operation within a transceiver integrated circuit (IC) having a system-side signaling interface and a line-side signaling interface, the method comprising:

receiving and outputting signals via constituent system-side signaling lanes of the system-side signaling interface at one or more standards-based signaling rates specified by an industry interoperability standard;

receiving and outputting signals at one or more non-standards-compliant signaling rates via constituent line-side signaling lanes of the line-side signaling interface, including receiving information via the line-side signaling lanes to be conveyed in the signals output via the system-side signaling lanes and conveying information received via the system-side signaling lanes in the signals output via the line-side signaling lanes; and

adjusting an effective data transfer rate of the signals received and output via the system-side signaling lanes according to a bandwidth of a signaling channel to which the line-side signaling lanes are coupled, including equalizing average non-idle data signaling rates of the system-side and line-side signaling interfaces.

18. The transceiver IC of claim 1 wherein the industry interoperability standard is an Ethernet standard.

19. The method of claim 10 wherein the industry interoperability standard is an Ethernet standard.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Jan 30, 2018
From: NUSEMI INC.
To: CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 045196/0220 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 22, 2015
From: SIDIROPOULOS, STEFANOS
To: NUSEMI INC.
Reel/Frame 036619/0727 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 62030336 · Jul 29, 2014