Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIA) producing microbes, and methods of making and using the same
Aspects of the invention include host cells that are engineered to produce benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs). The host cells include heterologous coding sequences for a variety of enzymes involved in synthetic pathways from starting compounds to BIAs of the host cell. Also provided are methods of producing the BIAs of interest by culturing the host cells under culture conditions that promote expression of enzymes encoded by the heterologous coding sequences of the host cells. Aspects of the invention further include compositions, e.g., host cells, starting compounds and kits, etc., that find use in methods of the invention.
1. A method of preparing a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product, the method comprising:
culturing an engineered microbial cell under conditions suitable for protein production, wherein the engineered microbial cell is an opioid-producing engineered microbial cell, wherein the engineered microbial cell comprises a plurality of heterologous coding sequences for encoding a plurality of enzymes within a pathway for producing the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product, and wherein at least one heterologous coding sequence of the plurality of heterologous coding sequences encodes an enzyme that is within a pathway that converts a thebaine to the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product wherein the engineered microbial cell is a yeast cell:
adding a starting compound to the cell culture; and
recovering the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product from the cell culture, wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is selected from the group consisting of a neopine, neomorphine, codeinone, codeine, morphine, morphinone, hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, 14-hydroxycodeine, hydromorphone, and dihydromorphine.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the engineered microbial cell comprises:
one or more heterologous coding sequences for encoding one or more enzymes that are selected from the group consisting of Thebaine 6O-demethylase, Codeinone reductase, Codeine O-demethylase, Morphine dehydrogenase, and Morphine reductase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is selected from the group consisting of neopine, neomorphine, codeinone, codeine, morphine, morphinone, hydromorphone, dihydromorphine, hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, and 14-hydroxy codeine.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is selected from the group consisting of neopine, neomorphine, codeinone, codeine, morphine, morphinone, hydromorphone, and dihydromorphine.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is selected from the group consisting of hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, and 14-hydroxycodeine.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is produced using one or more of N-methylation, acetalization, hydroxylation, oxidation, reduction, cyclization, dehydration, O-alkylation, demethylation, and isomerization.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one heterologous coding sequence of the plurality of heterologous coding sequences encodes an enzyme that is selected from the group consisting of Norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase, Coclaurine-N-methyltransferase, 4′-O-methyltransferase, and Cytochrome P450 80B 1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engineered microbial cell comprises at least one heterologous coding sequence of the plurality of heterologous coding sequences that encodes an enzyme selected from the group consisting of Morphine dehydrogenase and Morphine reductase.
9. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the engineered microbial cell comprises heterologous coding sequences for encoding two enzymes that are involved in the pathway that converts a thebaine into the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product, each of the two enzymes selected from the group consisting of Thebaine 6-O demethylase, Codeinone reductase, Codeine O-demethylase, Morphine dehydrogenase, and Morphine reductase.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the two enzymes are operably connected along the pathway that converts a thebaine into the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product.
11. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the engineered microbial cell comprises heterologous coding sequences for encoding three enzymes that are involved in the pathway that converts a thebaine into the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product, each of the three enzymes selected from the group consisting of Thebaine 6-O demethylase, Codeinone reductase, Codeine O-demethylase, Morphine dehydrogenase, and Morphine reductase.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the three enzymes are operably connected along the pathway that converts a thebaine into the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product.