Apparatus and system for a thrust-absorbing horizontal surface pump assembly
An apparatus and system for a thrust-absorbing horizontal surface pump assembly is described. A thrust-absorbing horizontal surface pump system includes an intake chamber including a stationary thrust bearing paired with a rotatable thrust runner to form a thrust bearing set, wherein a first face of the stationary thrust bearing positioned towards the rotatable thrust runner is at least partially diamond-coated, and wherein a second face of the rotatable thrust runner positioned towards the stationary thrust bearing is at least partially diamond-coated, a fluid entrance that receives a fluid into the intake chamber, and a pump inlet that receives the fluid into the multi-stage centrifugal pump, wherein the thrust bearing set is arranged around the intake shaft such that during operation of the electric motor the thrust bearing is in a pathway of the fluid as the fluid flows between the fluid entrance and the pump inlet.
1. A thrust-absorbing horizontal surface pump assembly comprising:
a horizontally-mounted electric submersible pump (ESP pump), the ESP pump comprising a pump inlet;
a motor operatively coupled to the ESP pump so as to turn the ESP pump;
an intake chamber extending between the ESP pump and the motor, wherein the intake chamber comprises a fluid entrance and an intake shaft, wherein the intake shaft is rotatably coupled to a motor shaft on a first end and an ESP pump shaft on a second end;
a thrust bearing set disposed around the intake shaft, the thrust bearing set comprising:
a stationary thrust bearing secured to a chamber base of the intake chamber, the stationary thrust bearing comprising:
a first diamond-coated pad secured by a first locking plate; and
a thrust runner paired with the stationary thrust bearing, wherein the thrust runner rotates with the intake shaft, the thrust runner comprising a second diamond-coated pad secured by a second locking plate;
the intake chamber further having an open cavity extending between the thrust runner and the pump inlet;
a first fluid path around the intake shaft and through the thrust bearing set, wherein a bypass fluid and a portion of a pumped fluid cool and lubricate the thrust bearing set; and
a second fluid path from the fluid entrance through the open cavity to the pump inlet.
2. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein the stationary thrust bearing comprises a first plurality of first diamond-coated pads arranged circumferentially around the first locking plate and the thrust runner comprises a second plurality of second diamond-coated pads arranged circumferentially around the second locking plate.
3. The horizontal surface pump of claim 2 , wherein a diamond-coated pad of each of the first and second plurality of diamond-coated pads has one of a circular, elliptical, quadrangular, or pie-shaped profile.
4. The horizontal surface pump of claim 2 , wherein the stationary thrust bearing comprises an inner circumferential row of the first diamond-coated pads and an outer circumferential row of the first diamond-coated pads, and wherein each of the first diamond-coated pads in the inner circumferential row are positioned interstitially between two of the first diamond-coated pads in the outer circumferential row.
5. The horizontal surface pump of claim 3 , wherein the thrust runner comprises an inner circumferential row of the second diamond-coated pads and an outer circumferential row of the second diamond-coated pads, and wherein each of the second diamond-coated pads in the inner circumferential row are arranged interstitially between two of the second diamond-coated pads in the outer circumferential row.
6. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein one of the first diamond-coated pad, the second diamond-coated pad or a combination thereof comprise leached diamond.
7. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein one of the first diamond-coated pad, the second diamond-coated pad or a combination thereof comprise a facing table of polycrystalline diamond.
8. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein the thrust runner comprises a runner base keyed to the intake shaft, and wherein the locking plate is secured to the runner base.
9. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein one of the first diamond-coated pad, the second diamond coated pad or a combination thereof has a disc-shaped profile.
10. The horizontal surface pump of claim 1 , wherein the intake chamber further comprises a rotatable sleeve keyed to the intake shaft between the thrust bearing set and the motor, and a stationary bushing paired with the sleeve to form a radial support bearing set.
11. The horizontal surface pump of claim 10 , wherein the stationary bushing comprises a plurality of lubrication grooves extending longitudinally along an inner circumference of the stationary bushing.
12. The horizontal surface pump of claim 10 , wherein the thrust bearing set and the radial support bearing set are fluidly coupled by bypass fluid.
13. The horizontal surface pump of claim 12 , wherein the bypass fluid is from a mechanical seal flush.
14. The horizontal surface pump of claim 10 , further comprising a second radial support bearing set positioned between the thrust bearing set and the ESP pump, the second radial support bearing set comprising:
a second rotatable sleeve keyed to the intake shaft between the thrust bearing set and the electric submersible pump;
a second stationary bushing paired with the second sleeve;
and a spider bearing fixedly coupled between a housing of the intake chamber and the second stationary bushing.
15. The horizontal surface pump of claim 14 , wherein the spider bearing comprises fluid pathways to permit flow of the pumped fluid through the spider bearing and then into the ESP pump.
16. A thrust-absorbing horizontal surface pump system comprising:
an intake chamber between a multi-stage centrifugal pump and an electric motor, wherein the intake chamber, multi-stage centrifugal pump and electric motor are horizontally aligned on a surface, and wherein the centrifugal pump moves a pumped fluid;
the intake chamber comprising an intake shaft extending longitudinally through the intake chamber and coupled to an electric motor shaft and a multi-stage centrifugal pump shaft, the intake chamber further comprising:
a thrust bearing set comprising a stationary thrust bearing and a rotatable thrust runner, wherein a first face of the stationary thrust bearing positioned towards the rotatable thrust runner is at least partially diamond-coated, and wherein a second face of the rotatable thrust runner positioned towards the stationary thrust bearing is at least partially diamond-coated; and
a fluid entrance that receives the pumped fluid into the intake chamber;
a pump inlet that receives the pumped fluid into the multi-stage centrifugal pump;
an open cavity in the intake chamber extending between the thrust runner and the pump inlet;
a first fluid path passing around and through the thrust bearing set before reaching the pump inlet; and
a second fluid path passing through the open cavity to the pump inlet.
17. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 16 , wherein the first face has a first plurality of diamond-coated pads, and the first plurality of diamond-coated pads are circumferentially dispersed about the first face, and wherein the second face has a second plurality of diamond-coated pads, and the second plurality of diamond-coated pads are circumferentially dispersed about the second face.
18. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 17 , wherein the first plurality of diamond-coated pads are dispersed about a first locking member secured to a first base, and the second plurality of diamond coated pads are dispersed about a second locking member secured to a second base.
19. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 16 , wherein one of the rotatable thrust runner, the stationary thrust bearing, or a combination thereof comprises a first plurality of diamond-coated pads arranged in an inner circumferential row and a second plurality of diamond-coated pads arranged in an outer circumferential row, and wherein each of the first diamond-coated pads in the inner circumferential row is arranged interstitially between two of the second diamond-coated pads in the outer circumferential row.
20. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 19 , wherein each diamond-coated pad of the first plurality of diamond-coated pads has a smaller diameter than each diamond-coated pad of the second plurality of diamond-coated pads.
21. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 16 , wherein the rotatable thrust runner is keyed to the intake shaft.
22. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 16 , wherein the first face and second face each comprise a single diamond-coated pad having a disc-shaped profile.
23. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 16 , further comprising a radial support sleeve keyed to the intake shaft between the thrust bearing set and the pump inlet.
24. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 23 , further comprising a radial support bushing paired with the radial support sleeve.
25. The horizontal surface pump system of claim 24 , further comprising a spider bearing securing the radial support bushing within an intake chamber housing, wherein openings in the spider bearing define a thruway for the first portion of the pumped fluid to flow through the spider bearing.