Human lambda light chain mice
Genetically modified mice are provided that express human λ variable (hVλ) sequences, including mice that express hVλ sequences from an endogenous mouse λ light chain locus, mice that express hVλ sequences from an endogenous mouse κ light chain locus, and mice that express hVλ sequences from a transgene or an episome wherein the hVλ sequence is linked to a mouse constant sequence. Mice are provided that are a source of somatically mutated human λ variable sequences useful for making antigen-binding proteins. Compositions and methods for making antigen-binding proteins that comprise human λ variable sequences, including human antibodies, are provided.
1. A method for making an antibody comprising a human λ variable domain, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) exposing a genetically modified mouse to an antigen, wherein the genetically modified mouse has a genome comprises an immunoglobulin locus comprising human Vλ and Jλ gene segments operably linked to a mouse Cκ gene such that the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain that comprises a human λ variable domain derived from the Vλ and Jλ gene segments fused with a mouse κ constant domain;
(b) allowing the genetically modified mouse to develop an immune response to the antigen; and
(c) isolating from the mouse of (b) an antibody specific for the antigen, wherein the antibody comprises the human λ variable domain derived from the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell has a genome that comprises one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments are at an endogenous mouse heavy chain locus.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell has a genome comprising a replacement at the endogenous mouse heavy chain variable locus of one or more endogenous heavy chain V, D, and J segments with one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise a human Jλ1 gene segment.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise four human Jλ gene segments.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the four human Jλ gene segments are Jλ1, Jλ2, Jλ3 and Jλ7.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 12 human Vλ gene segments.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the 12 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ3-1, Vλ4-3, Vλ2-8, Vλ3-9, Vλ3-10, Vλ2-11 and Vλ3-12.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 28 human Vλ gene segments.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the 28 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ2-14, Vλ3-16, Vλ2-18, Vλ3-19, Vλ3-21, Vλ3-22, Vλ2-23, Vλ3-25 and Vλ3-27.
12. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 40 human Vλ gene segments.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the 40 human V gene segments include human Vλ5-52, Vλ1-51, Vλ9-49, Vλ1-47, Vλ7-46, Vλ5-45, Vλ1-44, Vλ1-44, Vλ7-43 and Vλ1-40.
14. A method for making a cell that expresses an antibody comprising a human λ variable domain, comprising the steps of:
(a) exposing a genetically modified mouse to an antigen, wherein the genetically modified mouse has a genome comprises an immunoglobulin locus comprising human Vλ and Jλ gene segments operably linked to a mouse Cκ gene such that the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain that comprises a human λ variable domain derived from the Vλ and Jλ gene segments fused with a mouse κ constant domain;
(b) allowing the genetically modified mouse to develop an immune response to the antigen; and
(c) isolating from the mouse of (b) a cell that expresses an antibody specific for the antigen, wherein the antibody comprises the human λ variable domain derived from the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cell is a hybridoma.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cell is a quadroma.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cell is a B cell.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cell has a genome that comprises one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments are at an endogenous mouse heavy chain locus.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cell has a genome comprising a replacement at the endogenous mouse heavy chain variable locus of one or more endogenous heavy chain V, D, and J segments with one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise a human Jλ1 gene segment.
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise four human Jλ gene segments.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the four human Jλ gene segments are Jλ1, Jλ2, Jλ3 and Jλ7.
24. The method of claim 14 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 12 human Vλ gene segments.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the 12 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ3-1, Vλ4-3, Vλ2-8, Vλ3-9, Vλ3-10, Vλ2-11 and Vλ3-12.
26. The method of claim 14 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 28 human Vλ gene segments.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the 28 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ2-14, Vλ3-16, Vλ2-18, Vλ3-19, Vλ3-21, Vλ3-22, Vλ2-23, Vλ3-25 and Vλ3-27.
28. The transgenic mouse of claim 14 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 40 human Vλ gene segments.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the 40 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ5-52, Vλ1-51, Vλ9-49, Vλ1-47, Vv7-46, Vλ5-45, Vλ1-44, Vλ1-44, Vλ7-43 and Vλ1-40.