Oxidized mixture of bio-based material and asphalt, a bio-based asphaltic material, and methods of making the same
A method of forming an asphalt mixture can include mixing a bio-source material and a bitumen source to form a bitumen mixture. The bitumen mixture can be mixed with a catalyst to form the asphalt mixture. Particles can be added to the asphalt mixture to form a roofing-grade asphalt mixture. In an embodiment, the bitumen source material can have a softening point of at least approximately 93° C. and a penetration distance no greater than approximately 25 dmm. In another embodiment, the roofing-grade asphalt mixture can have a softening point of at least approximately 104° C., a penetration distance no greater than approximately 12 dmm, a viscosity of at least approximately 3000 cps at a temperature of 204° C., or any combination thereof. The asphalt mixture can be applied to a base material to form a roofing product. The asphalt mixture can be applied as a pavement product.
1. A method of forming an asphalt mixture comprising:
mixing a bitumen source with a bio-source material to form a bitumen mixture, wherein the bio-source material includes an oil, wherein the oil includes recycled cooking oil, recycled vegetable oil, recycled animal fat, or any combination thereof; and
adding a liquid catalyst to the bitumen mixture form an asphalt mixture, wherein the liquid catalyst includes a metal salt wherein the metal includes cobalt, manganese, zirconium, vanadium, iron, calcium, nickel, copper, zinc, osmium, rhodium, rhenium, hafnium, or any combination thereof, wherein the metal salt further includes the salt of an acid, the acid including naphthenic acid, octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA), or any combination thereof, wherein the liquid catalyst includes a solvent.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bio-source material is in an amount of at least about 5 wt % of the bitumen mixture.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt mixture has a softening point of at least approximately 88° C., a penetration distance no greater than approximately 30 dmm, a viscosity of not greater than approximately 2000 cps at a temperature of 177° C., or any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bitumen source material has a softening point of at least approximately 95° C. and a penetration distance no greater than approximately 30 dmm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising agitating, wherein the agitating includes stirring, propelling, shearing, impelling, bubbling the mixture with a gas, or any combination thereof.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the gas includes air, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, or any combination thereof.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the gas is free of air.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent includes ethanol, propanol, glycerol, toluene, xylene, mineral spirits, or any combination thereof.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further including adding an oxidizer to the bitumen mixture.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the oxidizer includes oxygen, chlorine, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a hypochlorite, a peroxide, a permanganate, or any combination thereof.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bitumen source comprises a petroleum-based asphalt.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt mixture has a softening point of not greater than approximately 102° C., a penetration distance no greater than approximately 30 dmm, a viscosity of at least approximately 500 cps at a temperature of 177° C., or any combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 3 , wherein the softening point of the asphalt mixture is at least approximately 90° C.
14. The method of claim 3 , wherein the softening point of the asphalt mixture is not greater than approximately 110° C.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt mixture has a total bitumen content, wherein the bio-source material is at least approximately 5 wt %, of the total bitumen content.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt mixture has a total bitumen content, wherein the bio-source material is no greater than approximately 50 wt % of the total bitumen content.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing of the catalyst with bitumen mixture is performed at a temperature of at least approximately 175° C.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding particles to the bitumen mixture or the asphalt mixture.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the particles includes limestone, dolomite, talc, clay, coal fines, gypsum, calcite, fly ash, or any combination thereof.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the asphalt mixture with the particles includes a roofing grade asphalt mixture.