IP Library Granted Patent US 9,553,468
Granted Patent B2
US 9,553,468 · App. 14/947,434 · Granted Jan 24, 2017

Charging techniques for solid-state batteries in portable electronic devices

Inventor: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj (Fremont, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H02J7/007H01M10/443H02J7/0052H02J7/0091H02J7/047H01M2220/30H02J7/0031H02J7/0081H02J7/0093
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,553,468
App. No.
14/947,434
Granted
Jan 24, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that manages use of a solid-state battery in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system monitors a temperature of the solid-state battery during use of the solid-state battery with the portable electronic device. Next, the system modifies a charging technique for the solid-state battery based on the monitored temperature to increase a capacity or a cycle life of the solid-state battery. To modify the charging technique based on the monitored temperature, the system may increase a charge rate of the solid-state battery if the temperature exceeds a first temperature threshold. On the other hand, the system may maintain the charge rate of the solid-state battery if the temperature does not exceed the first temperature threshold.

Claims (29)

1. A computer-implemented method for managing charging of a solid-state battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

monitoring a temperature of a solid-state battery during charging of the solid-state battery; and

modifying a charge rate by increasing at least one of a charge current of the solid-state battery and a charge voltage of the solid-state battery when the monitored temperature exceeds a first temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is in a range of 45 degrees Celsius and above.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising modifying the charge rate when the monitored temperature exceeds a second temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is higher than the first temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is 60 degrees Celsius and above.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , further comprising increasing the charge rate by 1.5 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the first temperature threshold and does not exceed the second temperature threshold.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , further comprising modifying the charge rate by 3 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the second temperature threshold.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising decreasing the charge rate by 0.5 C when the monitored temperature drops below the first temperature threshold.

6. A system for managing use of a solid-state battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

a monitoring apparatus configured to monitor a temperature of a solid-state battery during charging of the solid-state battery; and

a management apparatus configured to modify a charge rate by increasing at least one of a charge current of the solid-state battery and a charge voltage of the solid-state battery when the monitored temperature exceeds a first temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is in a range of 45 degrees Celsius and above.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify the charge rate when the monitored temperature exceeds a second temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is higher than the first temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is 60 degrees Celsius.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to increase the charge rate by 1.5 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the first temperature threshold and does not exceed the second temperature threshold.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify the charge rate by 3 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the second temperature threshold.

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to decrease the charge rate by 0.5 C when the monitored temperature drops below the first temperature threshold.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, readable by a processor and comprising instructions stored thereon to cause the processor to:

monitor a temperature of a solid-state battery during charging of the solid-state battery; and

modify a charge rate by increasing at least one of a charge current of the solid-state battery and a charge voltage of the solid-state battery when the monitored temperature exceeds a first temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is in a range of 45 degrees Celsius and above.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the instructions further comprise instructions to cause the processor to modify the charge rate when the monitored temperature exceeds a second temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is 60 degrees Celsius and above.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions further comprise instructions to cause the processor to increase the charge rate by 1.5 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the first temperature threshold and does not exceed than the second temperature threshold.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions further comprise instructions to cause the processor to modify the charge rate by 3 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the second temperature threshold.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the instructions further comprise instructions to cause the processor to decrease the charge rate by 0.5 C when the monitored temperature drops below the first temperature threshold.

16. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a set of components powered by a solid-state battery;

a monitoring apparatus programmed to monitor a temperature of the solid-state battery during charging of the solid-state battery; and

a management apparatus programmed to modify a charge rate by increasing at least one of a charge current of the solid-state battery and a charge voltage of the solid-state battery when the monitored temperature exceeds a first temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is in a range of 45 degrees Celsius and above.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify the charge rate when the monitored temperature exceeds a second temperature threshold, wherein the second temperature threshold is in a range of 60 degrees Celsius and above.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to increase the charge rate by 1.5 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the first temperature threshold and does not exceed than the second temperature threshold.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify the charge rate by 3 C when the monitored temperature exceeds the second temperature threshold.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the management apparatus is configured to decrease the charge rate by 0.5 C when the monitored temperature drops below the first temperature threshold.

Continuity (2)
Continuation 13354179 · Jan 19, 2012
Related Publication 20160079777A1 · Mar 17, 2016