Low surface energy adhesive
Adhesives suitable for use with low surface energy materials are described. The adhesive contain an acrylic copolymer, a high glass transition temperature tackifier and a low glass transition temperature tackifier. The acrylic copolymer is the reaction product of a first alkyl(meth)acrylate having at least 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, a second alkyl(meth)acrylate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and a vinyl carboxylic acid. Both tackifiers have a Tg greater than the Tg of the acrylic copolymer. The high glass transition temperature tackifier has a Tg of at least 20° C. and the low glass transition temperature tackifier has a Tg of less than 0° C.
1. An adhesive comprising:
a) an acrylic copolymer comprising the reaction product of
i) a first alkyl (meth)acrylate, wherein the alkyl group of the first alkyl (meth)acrylate comprises at least 5 carbon atoms;
ii) a second alkyl(meth)acrylate, wherein the alkyl group of the second alkyl (meth)acrylate comprises 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and
iii) a vinyl carboxylic acid; and
b) a high Tg tackifier having a glass transition temperature of at least 20° C.; and
c) a low Tg tackifier having a glass transition temperature of no greater than 0° C.,
wherein the glass transition temperatures of the high Tg tackifier and the low Tg tackifier are greater than the glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer,
wherein the weight ratio of the first alkyl (meth)acrylate to the second alkyl (meth)acrylate is between 3:1 and 1:3, and the acrylic copolymer comprises at least 3% by weight and no greater than 8% by weight of the vinyl carboxylic acid; and wherein the adhesive comprises 35 to 45% by weight of the high Tg tackifier and 2 to 13% by weight of the low Tg tackifier, based on the total weight of the acrylic copolymer, the high Tg tackifier and the low Tg tackifier.
2. The adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises 40 to 55% by weight total tackifier content based on the total weight of the acrylic copolymer, the high Tg tackifier and the low Tg tackifier.
3. The adhesive according to claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinker.
4. The adhesive of claim 3 , wherein the crosslinker is a covalent crosslinker selected from the group consisting of bisamides, epoxies, and melamines.
5. The adhesive of claim 3 , wherein the crosslinker is an ionic crosslinking agent, wherein the ionic crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of multifunctional amines, metal oxides, and organo-metallic chelating agents.
6. The adhesive according to claim 1 , further comprising an additional component selected from the group consisting of fillers, dyes, pigments, antioxidants, UV-stabilizers.
7. The adhesive according to claim 6 , wherein the fillers are fumed silica.
8. The adhesive according to claim 6 , wherein the fillers are nanoparticles.
9. The adhesive according to claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles are surface-modified nanoparticles.
10. The adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the adhesive is no greater than 260 K, as calculated using the Fox Equation.
11. An adhesive article comprising a first substrate and an adhesive according to claim 1 bonded to the substrate.
12. The adhesive article of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is directly bonded to the first substrate.
13. The adhesive article of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is bonded to a second substrate.
14. The adhesive article of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate is a low surface energy substrate having a surface energy of no greater than 35 millinewtons per meter.