Wavelength-division multiplexing for use in multi-chip systems
Embodiments of a system that includes an array of chip modules (CMs) is described. In this system, a given CM in the array includes a semiconductor die that is configured to communicate data signals with one or more adjacent CMs through electromagnetic proximity communication using proximity connectors. Note that the proximity connectors are proximate to a surface of the semiconductor die. Moreover, the given CM is configured to communicate optical signals with other CMs through an optical signal path using optical communication, and the optical signals are encoded using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM).
1. A system, comprising:
an array of chip modules (CMs), wherein a given CM in the array includes a semiconductor die configured to communicate data signals with one or more adjacent CMs through an optical signal path using optical signals;
wherein the optical signals communicated between the CMs are encoded using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to eliminate flow-control;
wherein the given CM communicates with other CMs in the array using the optical signals in a sub-channel on the optical signal path that is associated with a given wavelength in a set of wavelengths; and
wherein communicating with the given CM using the optical signals in the sub-channel by removing optical signals having one or more wavelengths from the optical signal path without removing other optical signals from the optical signal path comprises:
a first optical signal path that couples a first CM to a second CM, and additionally couples the second CM to a third CM,
a first optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the second CM,
a second optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the third CM, by way of the second CM,
removing, at the second CM, the first optical signal from the first optical signal path without removing the second optical signal from the first optical signal path.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical communication between CMs includes communication of optical signals between two CMs that pass through an intermediate CM without intermediate processing of electrical signals associated with the optical signals.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the array includes a 1-dimensional chain of CMs or a 2-dimensional array of CMs.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical signal path facilitates communication in a first direction and a second optical signal path facilitates communication in a second direction.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first direction and the second direction are parallel to each other but oriented in opposite directions.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical signal path includes one or more waveguides.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of wavelengths includes N×M wavelengths.
9. A method for communicating data signals in an array of CMs including a first CM, a second CM, a third CM and a fourth CM, the method comprising:
receiving optical signals from a first CM at a second CM via an optical signal path and receiving the optical signals from the second CM at a third CM via the optical signal path;
wherein the optical signals communicated between the CMs are encoded using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to eliminate flow-control;
wherein a given CM in the array communicates with other CMs in the array using optical signals in a sub-channel on the optical signal path which is associated with a given wavelength in a set of wavelengths; and
wherein communicating with the given CM using the optical signals in the sub-channel by removing optical signals having the one or more wavelengths from the optical signal path without removing other optical signals from the optical signal path comprises:
a first optical signal path that couples a first CM to a second CM, and additionally couples the second CM to a third CM,
a first optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the second CM,
a second optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the third CM, by way of the second CM,
removing, at the second CM, the first optical signal from the first optical signal path without removing the second optical signal from the first optical signal path.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein communicating optical signals with other CMs through an optical signal path using optical communication comprises communicating clock signals for the array of CMs.
11. A computer system, comprising:
a processor;
a memory;
an array of chip modules (CMs), wherein a given CM in the array is configured to communicate optical signals with other CMs in the array through an optical signal path using optical signals;
wherein the optical signals communicated between the CMs are encoded using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to eliminate flow-control;
wherein the given CM communicates with other CMs in the array using optical signals in a sub-channel which is associated with a given wavelength in a set of wavelengths; and
wherein communicating with the given CM using the optical signals in the sub-channel by removing optical signals having the given wavelength from the optical signal path without removing other optical signals from the optical signal path comprises:
a first optical signal path that couples a first CM to a second CM, and additionally couples the second CM to a third CM,
a first optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the second CM,
a second optical signal originating from the first CM and destined for the third CM, by way of the second CM,
removing, at the second CM, the first optical signal from the first optical signal path without removing the second optical signal from the first optical signal path.