Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system
Purge valves that are manually turned ON but are automatically or electrically turned OFF as the fuel cell's production of electricity reaches a predetermined level, e.g., steady state or thereabout are disclosed. The purge valve may be opened at system start-up, or may be opened at system shut-down so that the purge valve is armed and the fuel cell system is purged at the next start-up. Also disclosed is an integrated fluidic interface module that contains various fluidic components including one of these purge valves. The integrated fluidic interface module can operate passively or without being actively controlled by a processor. Methods of operating a fuel cell system, wherein the fuel cell system is purged at system start-up, are also disclosed. The purging automatically stops when the anode plenum is fully purged and replaced with fuel.
1. An integrated fluidic interface module connecting a fuel cartridge to a fuel cell system comprising at least one fuel cell, said module comprises:
a retractable interface port ( 146 ) movable between an extended position where the interface port opens a shut-off valve on the fuel cartridge and a retracted position where the shut-off valve ( 26 ) is closed,
a sealing member ( 112 )
a purge valve ( 109 ) comprising a purge shuttle ( 110 ) to purge an anode compartment of the at least one fuel cell, the purge shuttle comprising a shoulder ( 118 ), a sealing portion ( 114 ), and an open portion ( 116 ), the purge shuttle movable between a closed configuration where the sealing portion is in contact with the sealing member and an open configuration where the open portion is in contact with the sealing member,
a purge valve pusher ( 132 ) connected to the interface port and positioned on a surface ( 148 / 150 ) of the shoulder, and
a switch ( 12 ),
wherein the switch is activated to move the interface port between the extended position and the retracted position and to move the purge valve to the open configuration.
2. The integrated fluidic interface module of claim 1 , wherein the purge valve is moved to the open configuration at a start-up of the fuel cell system.
3. The integrated fluidic interface module of claim 1 , wherein the purge valve is moved to the open configuration at a shut-down of the fuel cell system.
4. The integrated fluidic interface module of claim 1 wherein the module further comprises:
a wire ( 124 ) disposed within a channel formed in the purge shuttle;
wherein the wire comprises a shape memory alloy configured to move the purge valve into a closed configuration when heated.