Device and method for grinding workpieces using a control unit
A system for grinding solid workpieces includes a grinding wheel, a bearing for rotatable mounting of the grinding wheel about an axis of rotation, and a grinding wheel drive for rotating the grinding wheel. The system allows the production of freely-definable surfaces on the face of the rigid workpiece that comes into contact with the grinding wheel. The bearing is fastened to a pivotable and displaceable bearing carrier. The bearing plane is pivotable in any desired direction with respect to an initial plane and is displaceable in a direction perpendicular to the initial plane. Actuators are coupled to the bearing carrier to pivot and displace the bearing carrier. A digital control unit controls and synchronizes the actuators such that the surface of the grinding wheel creates a freely-definable face about a positionally fixed reference point which is at a radial distance from the center point of the grinding wheel.
1. A device for grinding solid workpieces, comprising:
a grinding wheel;
a bearing for the rotatable mounting of the grinding wheel about an axis of rotation;
a grinding wheel drive, which is coupled to the grinding wheel, for rotating the grinding wheel, wherein the bearing is fastened to a pivotable and displaceable bearing carrier, wherein the bearing plane of the bearing is pivotable in any desired directions with respect to an initial plane and is displaceable in an initial direction perpendicular to the initial plane;
actuators coupled to the bearing carrier in order to pivot and displace the bearing carrier; and
a digital control unit that controls and synchronizes the actuators such that the surface of the grinding wheel creates a freely-definable face about a positionally fixed reference point which is at a radial distance from the center point of the grinding wheel.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the freely-definable face is rotationally symmetrical.
3. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pivot joint which carries the bearing carrier in a freely-pivotable manner.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the pivot joint is a ball joint.
5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the pivot joint is a universal joint having two intersecting pivot axes.
6. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the actuators include the following:
a first inclination adjustment drive for pivoting the bearing about a first pivot axis of the pivot joint;
a second inclination adjustment drive for pivoting the bearing about a second pivot axis, which intersects the first pivot axis, of the pivot joint; and
a linearly-acting drive for displacing the bearing carrier.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing carrier includes three fastening elements which are arranged at a distance from one another and to each of which an actuating rod, which is moved by at least one of the actuators, is fastened.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein, in the case of a bearing plane extending parallel to the initial plane, each of the actuating elements is displaceable parallel to the initial direction using at least one of the actuators, by the actuating rod fastened thereto.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding wheel drive is a hub motor, the rotor of which is connected to the grinding wheel in a torque-proof manner.
10. A method for grinding solid workpieces, in which a grinding wheel is mounted by a bearing so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation and is driven by a grinding wheel drive, the method comprising:
fastening the bearing to a pivotable and displaceable bearing carrier, wherein the bearing plane of the bearing is pivotable in any desired directions with respect to an initial plane and is displaceable in an initial direction perpendicular to the initial plane,
pivoting or displacing the bearing carrier using actuators; and
controlling and synchronizing the actuators using a digital control unit such that the surface of the grinding wheel creates a freely-definable face about a positionally fixed reference point which is at a radial distance from the center point of the grinding wheel.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the freely-definable face is rotationally symmetrical.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the bearing carrier is held in a pivotable manner using a pivot joint.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the actuators include two inclination adjustment drives and a linearly acting drive, wherein the first inclination adjustment drive pivots the bearing about a first pivot axis of the pivot joint, wherein the second inclination adjustment drive pivots the bearing about a second pivot axis, which intersects the first pivot axis, of the pivot joint, and wherein the linearly acting drive displaces the bearing carrier.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the bearing carrier has three fastening elements which are arranged at a distance from one another and to each of which an actuating rod, which is actuated by at least one of the actuators, is fastened.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein each of the fastening elements is displaced parallel to the initial direction by the actuating rod fastened thereto, using at least one of the actuators, when the bearing plane extends parallel to the initial plane.