Compositions, methods, and computer systems related to making and administering modified T cells
Embodiments described herein relate to methods, devices, and computer systems thereof for the derivation of T CAR libraries (Universal Subject or Individual Subject) for personalized treatment of disease in a subject. In certain embodiments, differential screening of normal and diseased tissue expression data is utilized to determine disease-specific antigens and thereby generate T CAR cells reactive to such antigens to form a disease-specific library. In certain embodiments, determination of the most effective T CAR clones from the disease-specific library is based on the subject's own disease-specific antigens. In certain embodiments, a subject is treated with a therapeutically effective amount of T CAR clones.
1. A method for immunotherapy of a subject comprising:
administering to a subject afflicted by or having symptoms of cancer, a therapeutically effective amount of one or more T cells bearing one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors including at least two antigen binding sites, wherein the multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors have increased avidity or affinity for binding to at least two target antigens present on cancer cells compared to the avidity or affinity for binding the same target antigens also present on normal cells, wherein at least one of the target antigens includes at least one mutation in genetic sequence or difference in post-translational modification when expressed on cancer cells compared to when expressed on normal cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the avidity or affinity of each multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors is optimized to increase the specificity of the Chimeric Antigen Receptor for cancer cells, by selecting the avidity or affinity of each of the at least two antigen binding sites for their respective target antigens based on the cell surface antigen density or expression levels of at least two target antigens on cancer cells.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cell surface antigen density or expression level of a target antigen on cancer cells is higher compared with the antigen density or expression level of the same target antigen on normal cells.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more T cells bearing multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors have been selected for the subject from a library of T cells bearing multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more T cells bearing multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors recognize multiple epitopes of the same target antigen.