Routing engine for emergency communications

1. An apparatus for processing emergency calls, said apparatus comprising a processor and memory, wherein said memory comprises instructions that, when executed by said processor, cause said processor to implement a routing engine, a rules engine, and a rules database, wherein said rules engine and said rules database are constituents of said routing engine, wherein said rules database is in communication with said rules engine, wherein said routing engine is configured-to receive an emergency call in a first communication format from a calling device, wherein said routing engine is configured to determine an attribute associated with a destination of said emergency call, wherein said routing engine is configured to cause execution of an action based at least in part on said attribute, and wherein said rules engine is configured to select a rule from said rules database based at least in part on said attribute of said destination.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine is further configured to cause execution of an action based at least in part on an attribute of a caller originating said emergency call.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine comprises a shim between communication networks implementing different communication formats.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine processes emergency calls based on context thereof.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said rules database comprises rules for processing emergency calls based on an extent to which said destination is NG-9-1-1 enabled.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine comprises an automated attendant that responds to said calling device with instructions to select an alternative communication format.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine is configured to inspect content of said emergency call and to execute an action based on said content.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said routing engine is configured cause execution of said action based at least in part on metadata accompanying said emergency call.

9. An apparatus for directing emergency calls to one of a plurality of destinations, said apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, wherein said memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause said processor to implement a routing engine, a rules engine, a location module, and a rule database, wherein said rule database is in communication with said rules engine, wherein said routing engine is configured to receive an emergency call in a first communication format from a calling device, wherein said routing engine is configured to designate one of a plurality of destinations as a designated destination for said emergency call, wherein said location module is configured for determining a location from which said emergency call originates, wherein said rules engine is configured to determine at least one attribute of said candidate destinations, and wherein said rules engine is configured to designate a destination based at least in part on said first communication format and said at least one attribute of said candidate destinations.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said routing engine is further configured to trans-code said emergency call from said first communication format into a second communication format, said second communication format being one that can be understood by said designated destination.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said routing engine is further configured to select, as a designated destination for said emergency call, a destination that is incapable of understanding said first communication format.