Garment steaming device
A garment steaming device includes a steam generator ( 20 ) having a heater ( 22 ) and an ironing surface ( 32 ) against which a fabric of a garment is locatable. An intermediate section ( 50 ) is disposed between the steam generator and the ironing surface to transfer heat from the steam generator to the ironing surface so that the ironing surface is indirectly heated by the steam generator via the intermediate section. The operating temperature of the ironing surface is not user selectable during use. Furthermore, the intermediate section is configured to have a thermal transmittance so that, during use, heat transfer from the steam generator to the ironing surface is controlled and the temperature of the ironing surface is maintained between 90° C. and 155° C. when the ironing surface is located against a fabric in each of a stationary condition and a moving condition.
1. A garment steaming device comprising a steam generator having a heater, an ironing surface against which a fabric of a garment is locatable, and an intermediate section disposed between the steam generator and the ironing surface to transfer heat from the steam generator to the ironing surface so that the ironing surface is indirectly heated by the steam generator via the intermediate section, wherein the operating temperature of the ironing surface is not user selectable during use and the intermediate section is configured to have a thermal transmittance that, during use, controls the heat transfer from the steam generator to the ironing surface to maintain the temperature of the ironing surface between 90° C. and 155° C. when the ironing surface is located against a fabric in each of a stationary condition and a moving condition relative to the fabric, wherein the intermediate section is further configured to have at least one selected from the group consisting of (i) a fixed thermal transmittance between 75 W/m 2 K and 125 W/m 2 K and (ii) a variable thermal transmittance of a variable heat conductivity material, wherein the variable heat conductivity material is configured to vary its thermal transmittance by at least 100% over a change in temperature of the variable heat conductivity material of 50° C.
2. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the product of the thermal transmittance of the intermediate section and the temperature differential between the steam generator and the ironing surface is less than or equal to 1250 W/m 2 when the temperature of the ironing surface is 145° C. and the ironing surface is located against a fabric in the stationary condition.
3. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the product of the thermal transmittance of the intermediate section and the temperature differential between the steam generator and the ironing surface is greater than or equal to 5500 W/m 2 when the temperature of the ironing surface is 100° C. and the ironing surface is located against a fabric in the moving condition.
4. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the steam generator is configured to generate steam at a rate of greater than or equal to 20 g/min, and more preferably greater than or equal to 30 g/min.
5. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , further wherein the fixed thermal transmittance is between 90 W/m 2 K and 110 W/m 2 K.
6. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the steam generator is configured to operate at a temperature between 140° C. and 170° C.
7. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate section is configured to have the variable thermal transmittance.
8. A garment steaming device according to claim 7 , wherein the intermediate section comprises the variable heat conductivity material.
9. A garment steaming device according to claim 8 , wherein the intermediate section is formed from a layer of variable heat conductivity material.
10. A garment steaming device according to claim 8 , wherein the thermal transmittance of the variable heat conductivity material is configured to vary by at least 100% when the ironing surface temperature changes between 100° C. and 145° C.
11. A garment steaming device according to claim 7 , wherein the steam generator is configured to operate at a temperature of greater than or equal to 160° C.
12. A garment steaming device according to claim 7 , wherein the steam generator is configured to operate at a temperature of less than or equal to 250° C.
13. A garment steaming device according to claim 7 , wherein the thermal transmittance of the intermediate section is configured to be less than or equal to 36 W/m 2 K when the ironing surface temperature is 145° C.
14. A garment steaming device according to claim 7 , wherein the thermal transmittance of the intermediate section is configured to be greater than or equal to 42 W/m 2 K when the ironing surface temperature is 100° C.
15. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the intermediate section is integrally formed with one or more of the steam generator and the ironing surface.
16. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate section comprises an intermediate layer configured to act as one or more of a thermal buffer to store heat from the steam generator and a heat distributor to distribute heat to the ironing surface.
17. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate section comprises an intermediate plate received between the steam generator and the ironing surface.
18. A garment steaming device comprising a steam generator having a heater, a motion sensor configured to detect the operating condition of the garment steaming device, an ironing surface, and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to operate the heater to maintain the steam generator at a first temperature range when no motion of the garment steaming device is detected by the motion sensor and the ironing surface is located against a fabric, and at a second temperature range when motion of the garment steaming device is detected by the motion sensor and the ironing surface is located against a fabric, further comprising and an intermediate section disposed between the steam generator and the ironing surface to transfer heat from the steam generator to the ironing surface so that the ironing surface is indirectly heated b the steam generator via the intermediate section, wherein the intermediate section is configured to have at least one selected from the group consisting of (i) a fixed thermal transmittance between 75 W/m 2 K and 125 W/m 2 K and (ii) a variable thermal transmittance of a variable heat conductivity material, wherein the variable heat conductivity material is configured to vary its thermal transmittance by at least 100% over a change in temperature of the variable heat conductivity material of 50° C.
19. A method of operating a garment steaming device having a steam generator with a heater, an ironing surface, and a motion sensor configured to detect the operating condition of the garment steaming device, the method comprising operating the heater to maintain the steam generator at a first temperature range when no motion of the garment steaming device is detected by the motion sensor and the ironing surface is located against a fabric, and operating the heater to maintain the steam generator at a second temperature range when motion of the garment steaming device is detected by the motion sensor and the ironing surface is located against a fabric, wherein an intermediate section is disposed between the steam generator and the ironing surface to transfer heat from the steam generator to the ironing surface so that the ironing surface is indirectly heated by the steam generator via the intermediate section, wherein the intermediate section is configured to have at least one selected from the group consisting of (i) a fixed thermal transmittance between 75 W/m 2 K and 125W/m 2 K and (ii) a variable thermal transmittance of a variable heat conductivity material, wherein the variable heat conductivity material is configured to vary its thermal transmittance by at least 100% over a change in temperature of the variable heat conductivity material of 50° C.
20. A garment steaming device according to claim 1 , wherein the steam generator is configured to operate at a temperature between 150° C. and 160° C.
21. A garment steaming device according to claim 16 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a steam channel extending along the intermediate layer along which steam from the steam generator is able to flow.