Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators
Described herein are improved configurations for a device for wireless power transfer that includes a conductor forming at least one loop of a high-Q resonator, a capacitive part electrically coupled to the conductor, and a power and control circuit electrically coupled to the conductor, the power and control circuit providing two or more modes of operation and the power and control circuit selecting how the high-Q resonator receives and generates an oscillating magnetic field.
1. A device for wireless power transfer comprising:
a conductor forming at least one loop of a high-Q resonator;
a capacitive part electrically coupled to the conductor; and
a source circuit electrically coupled to the conductor through a switch, the switch providing two or more modes of operation,
wherein the two or more modes of operation comprise:
a first mode in which the switch disconnects the conductor from the source circuit and the high-Q resonator is configured to wirelessly receive power from one resonator and wirelessly transmit power to another resonator; and
a second mode in which the switch connects the conductor to the source circuit to form a continuous electrical path from the source circuit through the switch to the conductor, and the source circuit provides electrical power to the conductor.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a battery coupled to the source circuit.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the high-Q resonator further comprises a tuning network to adjust the resonant frequency of the high-Q resonator.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is integrated into a table.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is integrated into a piece of furniture.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is integrated into a bag.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the high-Q resonator has a quality factor Q>100.
8. A method of operating a resonator for wireless power transfer comprising:
providing a conductor forming at least one loop of a high-Q resonator;
providing a capacitive part electrically coupled to the conductor;
providing a source circuit electrically coupled to the conductor by a switch; and
selecting one of a plurality of modes of operation using the switch,
wherein the plurality of modes comprises:
a first mode in which the switch disconnects the conductor from the source circuit and the high-Q resonator wirelessly receives power from one resonator and wirelessly transmits power to another resonator; and
a second mode in which the switch connects the conductor to the source circuit, wherein the source circuit provides electrical power to the conductor directly along a continuous electrical path extending from the source circuit to the conductor.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising electrically coupling a battery to the source circuit.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the high-Q resonator further comprises a tuning network to adjust the resonant frequency of the high-Q resonator.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising integrating the high-Q resonator into a table.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising integrating the high-Q resonator into a piece of furniture.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising integrating the high-Q resonator into a bag.
14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising integrating the high-Q resonator into a container.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the high-Q resonator has a quality factor Q>100.
16. A device, comprising:
a conductor forming at least one loop of a high-Q resonator;
a capacitive part electrically coupled to the conductor; and
a device circuit electrically coupled to the conductor through a switch, the switch providing two or more modes of operation,
wherein the two or more modes of operation comprise:
a first mode in which the switch disconnects the conductor from the device circuit, and the high-Q resonator is configured to wirelessly receive power from one resonator and wirelessly transmit power to another resonator; and
a second mode in which the switch connects the conductor to the device circuit to form a continuous electrical path from the device circuit through the switch to the conductor, and the conductor provides electrical power to the device circuit by receiving power wirelessly from a resonator.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the device circuit is configured to convert electrical energy of the resonator to a specific DC or AC voltage required by a load coupled to the device circuit.