Core material for cushion, and cushion
An object is to provide a hygienic cushion that has an adequate thickness to provide the repulsive force of or above a specified level and the body-holding property, is light in weight, has excellent air permeability and is washable with water. The core material for cushion 1 comprising the three-dimensional net-like structure, which is comprised of a polyethylene thermoplastic resin, a polyester thermoplastic elastomer or a mixture of a polyethylene thermoplastic resin and a polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer. The three-dimensional net-like structure has a first layer that includes a thermoplastic resin and a second layer that is stacked on a single surface or both surfaces of the first layer and includes a thermoplastic resin different from the thermoplastic resin of the first layer. The three dimensional net-like structure has an impact resilience of not lower than 13 cm, a hysteresis loss of not higher than 34% and not lower than 13%, and a thermal expansion rate of 0 to 8% in the longitudinal direction before and after a hot-air drying test that is performed at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyethylene thermoplastic resin, that is performed at a temperature of 130° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyester thermoplastic elastomer and that is performed at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the mixture of the polyethylene thermoplastic resin and the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer.
1. A core material for cushion comprising a three-dimensional net-like structure in a plate-like form that is formed by spirally tangling a plurality of filaments, which are made of or mainly made of a thermoplastic resin as a raw material, at random and partially bonding the tangles by heat, wherein
the three-dimensional net-like structure has a first layer that includes a thermoplastic resin and a second layer that is stacked on a single surface or both surfaces of the first layer and includes a thermoplastic resin different from the thermoplastic resin of the first layer, wherein
the thermoplastic resin of the first layer has a higher melt temperature than the thermoplastic resin of the second layer,
the first layer or the second layer forms the three-dimensional net-like structure that has a longitudinal direction corresponding to an extrusion direction, a lateral direction and a thickness direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction and is comprised of a polyethylene thermoplastic resin, a polyester thermoplastic elastomer or a mixture of a polyethylene thermoplastic resin and a polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer, wherein
the three-dimensional net-like structure has an impact resilience of not lower than 13 cm, a hysteresis loss of not higher than 34% and not lower than 13%, and a thermal expansion rate of 0 to 8% in the longitudinal direction before and after a hot-air drying test that is performed at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyethylene thermoplastic resin, that is performed at a temperature of 130° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyester thermoplastic elastomer and that is performed at a temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the mixture of the polyethylene thermoplastic resin and the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer.
2. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the first layer includes a polyolefin resin, and the second layer includes a polyester elastomer and/or polyurethane elastomer.
3. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the core material is substantially comprised of the three-dimensional net-like structure.
4. The core material of claim 2 , wherein the layer including the polyolefin resin has a thickness of not less than 8 mm and less than 250 mm, and the layer including the polyester elastomer and/or polyurethane elastomer has a thickness of 3 mm to 160 mm.
5. A cushion, comprising the core material of claim 1 , wherein at least a partial area on a side of the core material for cushion that faces the second layer is covered with an air-permeable cover.
6. A cushion for medical area, comprising the core material of claim 1 , wherein at least a partial area on a side of the core material for cushion that faces the second layer is covered with a water-impermeable material.
7. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional net-like structure has a thermal expansion rate of 0 to 8% in the lateral direction before and after the hot-air drying test that is performed at the temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyethylene thermoplastic resin, that is performed at the temperature of 130° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the polyester thermoplastic elastomer and that is performed at the temperature of 90° C. for 30 minutes with regard to the mixture of the polyethylene thermoplastic resin and the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer.
8. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional net-like structure has an anisotropic thermal expansion characteristic providing different thermal expansion rates in the longitudinal direction and in the lateral direction.
9. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional net-like structure has an impact resilience change rate of not higher than 20% after a repeated load test.
10. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional net-like structure has an apparent density of 0.025 g/cm3 to 0.2 g/cm3, a thickness of 5 mm to 500 mm in each layer and a filament diameter of 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm.
11. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer resin that is mainly made of ethylene and an α-olefin containing 3 or more carbon atoms, and an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer resin.
12. The core material of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of the polyethylene thermoplastic resin and the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer is a mixture of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer resin, which is mainly made of ethylene and an α-olefin containing 3 or more carbon atoms, and the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer, and a content of the polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer in the mixture is not higher than 45% in weight ratio.
13. The core material of claim 1 , the core material for cushion has a plurality of surfaces, among which two surface, three surfaces or four surfaces are molded, and has multiple layers having different bulk densities.