Poly(acrylic acid) from bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives
Bio-based glacial acrylic acid, produced from hydroxypropionic acid, hydroxypropionic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof and having impurities of hydroxypropionic acid, hydroxypropionic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof, is polymerized to poly(acrylic acid) or superabsorbent polymer using the same processes as petroleum-derived glacial acrylic acid.
1. A superabsorbent polymer composition produced from an acrylic composition, wherein said acrylic composition comprises an acrylic acid composition, wherein said acrylic acid composition consists of acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof, wherein said acrylic acid composition comprises at least about 98 wt % acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof, and wherein a portion of the remaining impurities in said acrylic acid composition is lactic acid, lactic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof; and further, wherein said superabsorbent polymer is produced by the steps comprising:
a. Preparing a pre-polymerization solution comprising glacial acrylic acid, methylene bis-acrylamide, and water;
b. Mixing sodium hydroxide into said pre-polymerization solution to form a partially neutralized acrylic acid solution;
c. Combining 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)dihydrochloride with said partially neutralized acrylic acid solution to produce a polymerization mixture;
d. Polymerizing said polymerization mixture using UV light to produce a gel; and
e. Drying said gel to produce the superabsorbent polymer composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of said acrylic acid composition in said pre-polymerization solution is from about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %.
3. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 having a bio-based content greater than about 3%.
4. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 having a bio-based content greater than about 30%.
5. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 having a bio-based content greater than about 90%.
6. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic acid composition has a bio-based content greater than about 3%.
7. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic acid composition has a bio-based content greater than about 30%.
8. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic acid composition has a bio-based content greater than about 90%.
9. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has a cylinder retention capacity (CRC) between about 20 g/g and about 45 g/g.
10. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has a cylinder retention capacity (CRC) between about 25 g/g and about 40 g/g.
11. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has a cylinder retention capacity (CRC) between about 30 g/g and about 35 g/g.
12. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has an extractables value from about 0 wt % to about 20 wt %.
13. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has an extractables value from about 3 wt % to about 15 wt %.
14. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has an extractables value from about 5 wt % to about 10 wt %.
15. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has absorption against pressure (AAP) between about 15 g/g and about 40 g/g.
16. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has absorption against pressure (AAP) between about 20 g/g and about 35 g/g.
17. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composition has absorption against pressure (AAP) between about 25 g/g and about 30 g/g.
18. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of residual monomers in said polymer is about 500 ppm or less.
19. An absorbent article selected from adult incontinence garments, infant diapers, and feminine hygiene articles, comprising the superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 1 .
20. An absorbent article having opposing longitudinal edges, the absorbent article comprising:
a. a top sheet,
b. a back sheet joined with the top sheet; and
c. an absorbent core disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet, and wherein, the absorbent core comprises a superabsorbent polymer composition according to claim 1 .