Projector and projection display device
A projector includes: an optical element including first and second regions and which diffuses light that has entered the regions; an irradiation device for irradiating the first and second regions with light in a time-divisional manner; a polarization control unit disposed on a plane which is conjugate to a plane on which the optical element is disposed; and a spatial light modulator disposed in a light path from the optical element to the polarization control unit and which is illuminated with light that has been diffused by the first and second regions. The polarization control unit is configured to control the polarization state of light so that light that has been diffused by the first region becomes light of a first polarization component, and light that has been diffused by the second region becomes light of a second polarization component which differs from the first polarization component.
1. A projector comprising:
an optical element including a first region and a second region, the optical element diffusing light that has entered the regions;
an irradiation device for irradiating the first region and the second region of the optical element with light in a time-divisional manner;
polarization control means disposed on a plane which is conjugate to a plane on which the optical element is disposed; and
a spatial light modulator disposed in a light path from the optical element to the polarization control means, the spatial light modulator being illuminated with light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element and illuminated with light that has been diffused by the second region of the optical element,
wherein the polarization control means is configured to control a polarization state of light so that light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element and later exited the spatial light modulator becomes light of a first polarization component, and light that has been diffused by the second region of the optical element and later exited the spatial light modulator becomes light of a second polarization component which differs from the first polarization component.
2. The projector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the irradiation device is configured to irradiate the optical element with light in such a manner that the light scans the optical element, and
wherein lights that have entered the optical element at various positions in the first region and have been diffused each illuminate the spatial light modulator, and lights that have entered the optical element at various positions in the second region and have been diffused each illuminate the spatial light modulator.
3. The projector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the irradiation device includes a first light source for irradiating the first region of the optical element with light, and a second light source for irradiating the second region of the optical element with light, the first light source and the second light source emitting light alternately.
4. The projector according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element includes a hologram recording medium.
5. The projector according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element includes a lens array.
6. The projector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the irradiation device is configured to emit linearly-polarized light whose vibration direction is constant, and
wherein the polarization control means include a half-wavelength plate provided on a light path of light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element.
7. The projector according to claim 6 ,
wherein the polarization control means further include a quarter-wavelength plate provided on a light path of light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element, and on a light path of light that has been diffused by the second region of the optical element.
8. The projector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the irradiation device is configured to emit circularly-polarized or elliptically-polarized light whose circling direction is constant, and
wherein the polarization control means include a half-wavelength plate provided on a light path of light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element.
9. The projector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the irradiation device is configured to emit non-polarized light, and
wherein the polarization control means include a first polarizing plate provided on a light path of light that has been diffused by the first region of the optical element, the first polarizing plate selectively transmitting the first polarization component, and a second polarizing plate provided on a light path of light that has been diffused by the second region of the optical element, the second polarizing plate selectively transmitting the second polarization component.
10. A projection display device comprising:
the projector according to claim 1 ; and
a screen onto which a modulated image formed on the spatial light modulator is projected.