Methods and apparatuses for fabricating electrowetting displays
An apparatus for fabricating electronic displays comprises a glass substrate that includes pixel arrays formed on the glass substrate. Individual pixels of the pixel arrays include pixel walls to retain a first fluid, such as oil. The pixel arrays may include an edge seal to retain a second fluid, such as an electrolyte solution, that overlays the pixel walls and the first fluid. The glass substrate also includes a hydrophobic strip formed on the glass substrate. A wettability between the first fluid and the hydrophobic strip is different from a wettability between the second fluid and the hydrophobic strip.
1. A substrate for an electronic display device, the substrate comprising:
a plurality of arrays of display elements formed in a first area on the substrate, wherein the display elements are configured to at least partially retain a first fluid and a second fluid; and
a wetting strip formed in a second area different from the first area on the substrate, wherein a wettability between the first fluid and the wetting strip is different from a wettability between the second fluid and the wetting strip.
2. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the display elements include a hydrophobic layer having a hydrophobicity different from a hydrophobicity of the wetting strip.
3. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises a hydrophobic layer located in the display elements, and wherein the wetting strip and the hydrophobic layer comprise a fluoropolymer.
4. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of arrays of display elements formed on the substrate individually include:
pixel walls extending to a first height from the substrate and surrounding each of the display elements; and
an array wall extending to a second height greater than the first height and surrounding the array of display elements.
5. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of arrays of display elements formed on the substrate individually comprise a portion of an electrowetting display.
6. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of arrays of the display elements are formed on the substrate in rows and columns in the first area of the substrate.
7. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises thin film transistor (TFT) circuitry.
8. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid comprises an oil and the second fluid comprises an electrolyte solution.
9. A substrate for an electrowetting display device, the substrate comprising:
pixel arrays formed on a first region of the substrate, wherein individual pixels of the pixel arrays include pixel walls that at least partially retain a first fluid;
a second fluid at least partially covering the pixel arrays; and
a wetting strip formed on a second region of the substrate that is different from the first region, wherein a first wettability between the first fluid and the wetting strip is different from a second wettability between the second fluid and the wetting strip.
10. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the individual pixels of the pixel arrays formed on the first region of the substrate include a hydrophobic layer having a hydrophobicity different from a hydrophobicity of the wetting strip.
11. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the wetting strip comprises a fluoropolymer.
12. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the substrate further comprises thin film transistor (TFT) circuitry.
13. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the first fluid comprises an oil and the second fluid comprises an electrolyte solution.
14. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the substrate comprises glass.
15. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the first region of the substrate has a first width and the wetting strip has a second width that is greater than the first width.
16. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the substrate is a single substrate and the pixel arrays each correspond to an individual electrowetting display device.
17. The substrate of claim 16 , wherein the substrate includes rows among the pixel arrays that are configured to be cut to partition and separate the pixel arrays from one another.
18. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the second fluid covers the rows among the pixel arrays.
19. The substrate of claim 9 , wherein the pixel walls extend to a first height from the substrate and the wetting strip extends to a second height from the substrate, and wherein the second height is less than the first height.