IP Library Granted Patent US 9,647,751
Granted Patent B2
US 9,647,751 · App. 15/194,462 · Granted May 9, 2017

Out-of band management of fiber optics systems and devices

Inventors: Salvador E. Paredes (Broomfield, CO); Timothy I. Copley (Tempe, AZ)
Assignee: Level 3 Communications, LLC
H04B10/0775H04B10/073H04B10/25H04B10/27H04J14/02H04J14/0275H04L49/555H04L49/65H04Q11/00H04Q11/0005H04Q11/0062H04B2210/078H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0083
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,647,751
App. No.
15/194,462
Granted
May 9, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A communication network including a master switch and one or more local switches is provided with a loop-back test device for in line loop-back testing. The local switches convey communication traffic between one another using one or more channels of a transmission medium and configuration information using an out-of-band channel of the transmission medium that is separate from the channels used to convey the communication traffic. The master switch includes an application that generates configuration information including loop-back connection information for configuring the out-of-band channel using at least one loop-back test device, transmits the generated configuration information to the loop-back test device using the out-of-band channel of the transmission medium, and conducts loop-back testing using the out-of-band channel.

Claims (51)

1. A communication network comprising:

a plurality of local switches to convey communication traffic between one another using one or more channels of a transmission medium;

a loop-back connection operatively connected to the transmission medium; and

a master switch, operatively connected to the transmission medium and comprising at least one processor and memory, wherein the memory is operatively connected to the at least one processor and stores a controller application that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the master switch to:

identify an out-of-band channel of the transmission medium that is separate from the channels used to convey the communication traffic;

transmit a test signal towards the loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel;

receive a return signal from the loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel; and

measure the performance of the transmission medium based on the test signal and the return signal.

2. The communication network of claim 1 , wherein the loop-back connection is implemented by at least one loop-back test device external to the local network switches.

3. The communication network of claim 1 , wherein the loop-back connection is implemented internally by a particular local switch of the plurality of local switches, and wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to:

generate configuration information, the configuration information comprising one or more operating characteristics of the particular local switch and identification of the out-of-band channel; and

transmit the configuration information to the particular switch.

4. The communication network of claim 1 , wherein the transmission medium comprises a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) medium.

5. The communication network of claim 3 , wherein the out-of-band channel comprises a wavelength of the DWDM medium that is separate from other wavelengths of the DWDM medium used to convey the communication traffic.

6. The communication network of claim 1 , wherein the communication network comprises a packet switched network.

7. The communication network of claim 1 , further comprising a loop-back test device, wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to:

select a new out-of-band channel of the transmission medium for loop-back testing, and

transmit identification of the new out-of-band channel to the loop-back test device.

8. The communication network of claim 7 , wherein the loop-back test device comprises a particular one of the plurality of local switches.

9. The communication network of claim 7 , wherein the loop-back test device comprises an optical splitter configured in line with the transmission medium, wherein channels for the communication traffic are configured in a through connection and the out-of-band channel configured in the loop-back connection.

10. The communication network of claim 1 , wherein the local switches are configured in at least one of a ring configuration and a string configuration.

11. A master switch, comprising:

at least one processor;

memory, operatively connected to the at least one processor and storing a controller application that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the master switch to:

send communication traffic over a transmission medium to a plurality of local switches;

identify an out-of-band channel of the transmission medium that is separate from the channels used to convey the communication traffic;

transmit a test signal towards a loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel;

receive a return signal from the loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel; and

measure the performance of the transmission medium based on the test signal and the return signal.

12. The master switch of claim 11 , wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to:

generate configuration information, the configuration information comprising one or more operating characteristics of a particular local switch and identification of the out-of-band channel; and

transmit the configuration information to the particular switch.

13. The master switch of claim 11 , wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to:

transmit an identification of the out-of-band channel to a loop-back test device.

14. The master switch of claim 11 , wherein the transmission medium comprises a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) medium.

15. The master switch of claim 14 , wherein the out-of-band channel comprises a wavelength of the DWDM medium that is separate from other wavelengths of the DWDM medium used to convey the communication traffic.

16. The master switch of claim 11 , wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to perform a discovery process to receive a current configuration for each local switch.

17. The master switch of claim 11 , wherein the controller application, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the master switch to:

select a new out-of-band channel of the transmission medium for loop-back testing, and

transmit identification of the new out-of-band channel to a loop-back test device.

18. A non-transient computer readable storage storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform a method, the method comprising:

sending communication traffic over a transmission medium to a plurality of local switches;

identifying an out-of-band channel of the transmission medium that is separate from the channels used to convey the communication traffic;

transmitting a test signal towards a loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel;

receiving a return signal from the loop-back connection over the out-of-band channel; and

measuring the performance of the transmission medium based on the test signal and the return signal.

19. The non-transient computer readable storage of claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises:

generating configuration information, the configuration information comprising one or more operating characteristics of a particular local switch and identification of the out-of-band channel; and

transmitting the configuration information to the particular switch.

20. The non-transient computer readable storage of claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises:

transmitting an identification of the out-of-band channel to a loop-back test device.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF FIRST LIEN SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL RECORDED AT R/F 069295/0858 Recorded Jun 12, 2026
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS RETIRING COLLATERAL AGENT
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 075738/0427 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (SECOND LIEN) Recorded Nov 4, 2024
From: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; GLOBAL CROSSING TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069295/0749 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 4, 2024
From: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; GLOBAL CROSSING TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069295/0858 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2016
From: PAREDES, SALVADOR E; COPLEY, TIMOTHY I
To: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 039027/0938 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 14455617 · Aug 8, 2014
Provisional Application 61863532 · Aug 8, 2013
Provisional Application 61892092 · Oct 17, 2013
Related Publication 20160308607A1 · Oct 20, 2016