Method and apparatus for driving a LED with pulses
A method and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus comprises a power source node; a light-emitting diode; a full-wave rectifier configured to produce unipolar half-waves from an alternative current mains supply connected to the power source node; and a voltage controlled switch configured to drive the light-emitting diode with pulses, each pulse derived from a half-wave, the width of the pulses being inversely proportional to mains supply voltage.
1. An apparatus, comprising
a power source node;
a light-emitting diode;
a full-wave rectifier comprised of diodes and configured to produce unipolar half-waves from the alternative current mains supply connected to the power source node; and
a voltage controlled switch comprised of discrete electronic circuit elements comprising of
an RC circuit formed of at least one resistor and a capacitor, and
a first transistor and a second transistor;
wherein the RC circuit and the first transistor and the second transistor is configured to drive the light-emitting diode with voltage pulses that cause the light-emitting diode to be in a conductive state for a portion of the voltage pulses, each voltage pulse derived from a half-wave generated by the full-wave rectifier,
wherein the voltage controlled switch is configured to cause, based on the voltage pulses, a time period of each conductive state to be inversely proportional to mains supply voltage throughout a voltage range of the mains supply whereby power applied to the light-emitting diode during each voltage pulse is dependent on the time period and the mains supply voltage so that a light intensity of the light-emitting diode is similar throughout the voltage range.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein maximum instantaneous currents for the time periods are higher for higher voltages of the main supply, and wherein voltage controlled switch is configured to control, based on the voltage pulses, the conductive states to provide equal amount of current on average over time through the light-emitting diode regardless of the mains supply voltage.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: a voltage divider between the rectifier and the power source node, the divider comprising an x-capacitor and a capacitor connected in series.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the voltage controlled switch comprises a voltage measurement circuitry having as an input the unipolar half-waves generated by the full-wave rectifier and a pulse width controller, and wherein the voltage measurement circuitry is configured to control the pulse width controller to cause, based on the voltage pulses, the time period of each conductive state to be inversely proportional to the mains supply voltage throughout the voltage range of the mains supply.
5. A method, comprising
producing, by an apparatus, comprising a full-wave rectifier comprised of diodes, unipolar half-waves from voltage of an alternative current mains supply connected to a power source node; and
driving, by the apparatus, comprising a voltage controlled switch comprised of discrete electronic circuit elements comprising
an RC circuit formed of at least one resistor and a capacitor, and
a first transistor and a second transistor;
a light-emitting diode with voltage pulses that cause the light-emitting diode to be in a conductive state for a portion of the voltage pulses, each voltage pulse derived from a half-wave generated by the full-wave rectifier, wherein the voltage controlled switch is configured to cause, based on the voltage pulses, a time period of each conductive state to be inversely proportional to the mains supply voltage throughout a voltage range of the mains supply whereby power applied to the light-emitting diode during each voltage pulse is dependent on the time period and the mains supply voltage so that a light intensity of the light-emitting diode is similar throughout the voltage range.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein maximum instantaneous currents for the time periods are higher for higher voltages of the main supply, the method further comprising: controlling, by the apparatus, based on the voltage pulses, the conductive states to provide equal amount of current on average over time through the light-emitting diode regardless of the mains supply voltage.
7. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising: dividing, by the apparatus, the voltage of the alternative current mains supply with a voltage divider prior to the production of the unipolar half-waves, the divider comprising an x-capacitor and a capacitor connected in series.
8. An apparatus, comprising
a power source node;
a light-emitting diode;
means comprising a full-wave rectifier comprised of diodes for producing unipolar half-waves from an alternative current mains supply connected to the power source node; and
means comprising a voltage controlled switch comprised of discrete electronic circuit elements comprising
an RC circuit formed of at least one resistor and a capacitor, and
a first transistor and a second transistor;
for driving the light-emitting diode with voltage pulses, each voltage pulse derived from a half-wave generated by the discreet electronic element diodes, wherein the means for driving causes, based on the voltage pulses, a time period of each conductive state to be inversely proportional to mains supply voltage throughout a voltage range of the mains supply whereby power applied to the light-emitting diode during each voltage pulse is dependent on the time period and the mains supply voltage so that a light intensity of the light-emitting diode is similar throughout the voltage range.