Diagonally-driven antenna system and method
An electronic device ( 100 ) includes an antenna system ( 150 ) having two antennas ( 110, 120 ). A first antenna ( 110 ) has a first antenna element ( 111 ) positioned near a first corner ( 191 ) of a planar, rectangular ground plane ( 165 ) and a second antenna element ( 115 ) positioned near a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna ( 120 ) has a third antenna element ( 121 ) positioned near a third corner ( 193 ) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element ( 125 ) positioned near a fourth corner ( 195 ) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements ( 111, 115 ) of the first antenna ( 110 ) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements ( 121, 125 ) of the second antenna ( 120 ) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a planar, rectangular ground plane with a first corner, a second corner diagonal from the first corner, a third corner adjacent to the first corner, and a fourth corner diagonal from the third corner;
a first antenna having
a first antenna element, with a first driving point, positioned near the first corner and
a second antenna element, with a second driving point, positioned near the second corner;
a second antenna having
a third antenna element, with a third driving point, positioned near the third corner and
a fourth antenna element, with a fourth driving point, positioned near the fourth corner;
a first phase shifter for differentially driving the first antenna element out of phase relative to the second antenna element using the first driving point and the second driving point; and
a second phase shifter for differentially driving the third antenna element out of phase relative to the fourth antenna element using the third driving point and the fourth driving point.
2. An electronic device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a transmitter, coupled to the first antenna,
wherein the planar, rectangular ground plane has a major electrical length and wherein the phase shifter differentially drives the first antenna element out of phase relative to the second antenna element when a transmission wavelength is approximately twice the major electrical length.
3. An electronic device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a first receiver, coupled to the first antenna.
4. An electronic device according to claim 3 further comprising:
a second receiver coupled to the second antenna.
5. An electronic device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a transmitter coupled to the second antenna.
6. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the first antenna element comprises:
a monopole structure.
7. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the second antenna element comprises:
an inverted F-shaped antenna structure.
8. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the third antenna element comprises:
a monopole structure.
9. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the first antenna element comprises:
a planar inverted F-shaped antenna structure.
10. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the phase shifter comprises:
a balun.
11. An electronic device according to claim 1 wherein the phase shifter comprises:
a transmission line.
12. An electronic device according to claim 1 further comprising:
an external connector port located near a midpoint of a side of the ground plane.