Fracturing system and method
A system and method comprising at least one ported sleeve assembly and a flapper assembly positioned downwell of the ported sleeve assembly. The system provides for the use of multiple ported sleeve assemblies for each stage of a hydrocarbon producing well that can be opened with a single element, and multiple stages, each have thFracturinge ability to be opened with a single element size.
1. An apparatus for use in a well for oil, gas or other minerals, said apparatus comprising:
a housing having an interior and an exterior, a flowpath therethrough, and at least one treating port for fluid communication between the interior and the exterior;
a flapper valve with flapper sleeve;
a treating sleeve;
a seat for creation of a pressure differential thereacross, said seat having a first position and second position;
wherein, movement of the seat from the first position to the second position moves the treating sleeve and the flapper sleeve, allowing fluid communication through the at least one port and allowing the flapper valve to close.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the treating sleeve and the flapper sleeve are connected such that movement of the seat from first position to a second position releases the treatment sleeve from the flapper sleeve.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a locking element for retaining the treatment sleeve in a designated position when the treating sleeve is separate from the flapper sleeve.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a connecting element holding the treating sleeve and flapper sleeve together.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the connecting element comprises an expandable ring.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an indexing element connected to the treatment sleeve.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the seat comprises an expandable plug seat.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a retainer element configured to prevent movement of the seat below a desired pressure differential across the seat.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the seat is a plugless seat.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the seat is selected from the group consisting of expandable plug seats, expandable or collapsible C-ring plug seats, or multi seat plug seat assemblies.
11. A method for treating a well, said well comprising at least one ported valve, said ported valve comprising;
a housing with an interior and an exterior and at least one treating port therethrough;
a flapper valve;
a slidable sleeve preventing fluid communication through said treating port and preventing closure of the flapper valve the slidable sleeve comprising a treating sleeve and a flapper sleeve;
a seat assembly in communication the slidable sleeve and with a first indexing element;
the method comprising:
applying a first pressure to a first stream of fluid in the well, said first pressure creating a first pressure differential across the seat to advance the indexing element from a first neutral position to a second neutral position;
applying a second pressure to a second stream of fluid in the well, said second pressure creating a second pressure differential across the seat to advance the indexing element from a second neutral position to an activated position, moving the slidable sleeve and separating the treating sleeve and the flapper sleeve to allow fluid communication through the at least one treating port and to close the flapper valve;
treating a region of the well with fluid flowing through the at least one treating port.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the slidable sleeve comprises a connecting element, the separating step comprising releasing the connecting element.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the connecting element comprises an expansion ring and the housing comprises a groove on the interior, the releasing step comprising expansion of the expansion ring into the groove.