Methods and systems for generating reactive fluoride species from a gaseous precursor in a subterranean formation for stimulation thereof
In situ generation of hydrogen fluoride or other reactive fluoride species can sometimes be beneficial during an acidizing operation, particularly when it is desired to limit the presence of a carrier fluid that may be present. Methods for acidizing a subterranean formation can comprise: providing a treatment fluid comprising a non-HF fluoride compound, the non-HF fluoride compound being a gas at standard temperature and pressure and that is free of boron; introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation; transforming the non-HF fluoride compound into a reactive fluoride species; and etching a surface in the subterranean formation with the reactive fluoride species, the surface comprising a siliceous material.
1. A method comprising:
introducing a treatment fluid comprising a non-HF fluoride compound into a subterranean formation, the non-HF fluoride compound being a gas at standard temperature and pressure and that is free of boron and is introduced into the subterranean formation in a gaseous state or a liquefied state;
transforming the non-HF fluoride compound into a reactive fluoride species in the subterranean formation, the reactive fluoride species comprising hydrogen fluoride; and
etching a surface in the subterranean formation with the hydrogen fluoride, the surface comprising a siliceous material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein etching a surface in the subterranean formation comprises reacting the hydrogen fluoride with the siliceous material to form a fluorinated silicon compound or a reaction product thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-HF fluoride compound comprises a gas selected from the group consisting of a fluorocarbon, a fluoride hydrocarbon, xenon difluoride, nitrogen trifluoride, and any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-HF fluoride compound is in a liquefied state.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
converting the non-HF fluoride compound into a gaseous state in the subterranean formation.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the treatment fluid further comprises a diluent gas in a liquefied state that is admixed with the non-HF fluoride compound, the diluent gas comprising a liquefied gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, an inert gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-HF fluoride compound is in a gaseous state.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid is substantially non-aqueous.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
introducing a chelating agent in an aqueous carrier fluid to the subterranean formation.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean formation comprises a formation type selected from the group consisting of a sandstone formation, a shale formation, and any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siliceous material is present in a proppant pack in the subterranean formation.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid is introduced into the subterranean formation such that a fracture gradient pressure of the subterranean formation is exceeded.
13. A method comprising:
introducing a substantially non-aqueous treatment fluid comprising a non-HF fluoride compound into a subterranean formation containing a siliceous material, the non-HF fluoride compound being a gas at standard temperature and pressure and that is free of boron and is introduced into the subterranean formation in a liquefied state;
decomposing the non-HF fluoride compound in the subterranean formation to form a reactive fluoride species comprising hydrogen fluoride; and
reacting the hydrogen fluoride with the siliceous material to form a fluorinated silicon compound or a reaction product thereof.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the non-HF fluoride compound comprises a gas selected from the group consisting of a fluorocarbon, a fluoride hydrocarbon, xenon difluoride, nitrogen trifluoride, and any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the treatment fluid further comprises a diluent gas in a liquefied state that is admixed with the non-HF fluoride compound, the diluent gas comprising a liquefied gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, an inert gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and any combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the treatment fluid lacks a carrier fluid for the non-HF fluoride compound.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the treatment fluid consists essentially of the non-HF fluoride compound.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the treatment fluid consists essentially of the non-HF fluoride compound and a diluent gas.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein decomposing the non-HF fluoride compound also forms an energizing gas in the subterranean formation.