Imaging lens composed of five optical elements
A low-profile, high-resolution, low-cost imaging lens comprises five optical elements arranged from an object side: a first positive optical element group including a first positive lens having a convex object-side surface as a first optical element and a second negative lens having a concave image-side surface as a second optical element; a second positive optical element group including a third positive lens having a convex image-side surface as a third optical element; and a third negative optical element group including a fourth negative double-sided aspheric lens having a concave image-side surface as a fourth optical element. The image-side surface of the fourth lens has at least one pole-change point off an optical axis. A double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element with virtually no refractive power as a fifth optical element is located in an air gap nearer to the image plane than the first optical element group.
1. An imaging lens that includes five optical elements, the imaging lens forming an image of an object on a solid-state image sensor, having an F-value of 2.4 or less, and having a field of view of 70 degrees or more, the imaging lens comprising:
a first optical element group with positive refractive power, the first optical element group including:
a first lens with positive refractive power having a convex surface on the object side as a first optical element; and
a second lens with negative refractive power having a concave surface on the image side as a second optical element;
a second optical element group with positive refractive power, the second optical element group including a third lens that is a meniscus lens having positive refractive power and a convex surface on the image side as a third optical element;
a third optical element group with negative refractive power, the third optical element group including a fourth double-sided aspheric lens with negative refractive power having a concave surface on the image side as a fourth optical element; and
as a fifth optical element, a double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element having a flat surface near the optical axis on both sides, the fifth optical element being located in an air gap nearer to an image plane than the first optical element group,
wherein:
the image-side surface of the fourth lens has at least one pole-change point off an optical axis;
the first optical element, the second optical element, the third optical element, and the fourth optical element are arranged in order from an object side to an image side,
conditional expressions (2) and (4b) below are satisfied:
40<vdN<60 (2)
0.49<(t1 /f )×100<1.26 (4b)
where:
vdN: Abbe number of the aberration correction optical element at d-ray,
t1: air gap on the optical axis between the first lens and the second lens, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
2. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein the double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element is located between the first optical element group and the second optical element group.
3. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein the double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element is located between the second optical element group and the third optical element group.
4. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein the double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element is located on the image side of the third optical element group.
5. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein conditional expression (1) below is satisfied:
0.1 <TN/f< 0.5 (1)
where:
TN: distance on the optical axis of an air gap where the aberration correction optical element is located, and
f: focal length of an overall optical system of the imaging lens.
6. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein conditional expression (3) below is satisfied:
4.0<( d 2/ f )×100<10.0 (3)
where:
d 2 : thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
7. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein aspheric surfaces on both sides of the double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element are shaped so as to curve toward the object side with increasing distance from the optical axis.
8. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein conditional expression (5) below is satisfied:
0.85 <fLG 1 /f <1.7 (5)
where:
fLG 1 : focal length of the first optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
9. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein conditional expression (6) below is satisfied:
0.3 <fLG 2/ f< 1.4 (6)
where:
fLG 2 : focal length of the second optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
10. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein conditional expression (7) below is satisfied:
−1.2 <fLG 3/ f <−0.2 (7)
where:
fLG 3 : focal length of the third optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
11. The imaging lens according to claim 1 , wherein a conditional expression (8) below is satisfied:
0.7<( r 5 +r 6)/( r 5 −r 6)<6.5 (8)
where:
r 5 : curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens constituting the second optical element group, and
r 6 : curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens constituting the second optical element group.
12. The imaging lens according to claim 5 , wherein conditional expression (3) below is satisfied:
4.0<( d 2 /f )×100<10.0 (3)
where:
d 2 : thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
13. The imaging lens according to claim 6 , wherein aspheric surfaces on both sides of the double-sided aspheric aberration correction optical element are shaped so as to curve toward the object side with increasing distance from the optical axis.
14. The imaging lens according to claim 6 , wherein conditional expression (5) below is satisfied:
0.85 <fLG 1/ f <1.7 (5)
where:
fLG 1 : focal length of the first optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
15. The imaging lens according to claim 8 , wherein conditional expression (6) below is satisfied:
0.3 <fLG 2 /f <1.4 (6)
where:
fLG 2 : focal length of the second optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
16. The imaging lens according to claim 9 , wherein conditional expression (7) below is satisfied:
−1.2 <fLG 3 /f <−0.2 (7)
where:
fLG 3 : focal length of the third optical element group, and
f: focal length of the overall optical system of the imaging lens.
17. The imaging lens according to claim 5 , wherein conditional expression (8) below is satisfied:
0.7<( r 5 +r 6)/( r 5 −r 6)<6.5 (8)
where:
r 5 : curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens constituting the second optical element group, and
r 6 : curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens constituting the second optical element group.