Electrically powered cycles and automatic storage system for such cycles
An electrically powered cycle comprising a detachable battery mounted by sliding on two rails of a battery receptacle located on the central portion of the handlebar. The rails are inclined downward and rearward and the battery is inserted into the receptacle by sliding the battery from the upper front end of the rails. The battery is facing the user and visible to the user. The rails also serve to connect the battery electrically.
1. An electrically powered cycle comprising:
a frame having a saddle,
at least one rear wheel rotatably mounted on the frame,
a front wheel rotatably mounted on a fork integral to a handlebar, the front wheel defining a direction of advancement of the cycle, the handlebar having a central portion hinged to the frame and two lateral arms with handles,
a removable rechargeable battery having a flattened shape and comprising:
first and second main faces defining a thickness of the battery,
two opposing first sides,
two opposing second sides,
a receptacle for receiving said battery and connecting said battery electrically, the receptacle being on the central portion of the handlebar, the receptacle comprising two parallel lateral flanges facing one another, extending along the direction of advancement of the cycle between a back end and a front end, the receptacle being open at the front end of the lateral flanges, the receptacle being shaped to permit slotting the first sides of the battery by sliding the battery rearward on the lateral flanges of the receptacle from the front end of said lateral flanges, and the receptacle being shaped to limit the rearward sliding of the battery when said battery is engaged in the receptacle, and the receptacle being shaped so that a user seated on the saddle can see at least part of the battery when said battery is engaged in said receptacle,
wherein said front end is raised relative to said back end in the normal usage position of the cycle, the receptacle being open at the back end of the lateral flanges,
and the lateral flanges of the receptacle comprise electrical connectors suitable for engaging with complementary battery connectors that are part of the battery, in order to connect the battery electrically to an electrical circuit that is part of the cycle, when the battery is engaged in the receptacle.
2. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is secured to the handlebar so as to impart a predetermined inclination to said receptacle, such that said front end is raised relative to said back end in the normal usage position of the cycle.
3. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is shaped like a cradle having a bottom connecting the two lateral flanges, said receptacle being open upwards between the two lateral flanges.
4. The cycle according to claim 3 , wherein the bottom of the receptacle comprises visual clues to guide the user n inserting the battery into the receptacle.
5. The cycle according to claim 3 , wherein the bottom of the receptacle comprises at least one supporting rib parallel to the lateral flanges of the receptacle, the battery resting on said supporting rib when said battery is engaged in the receptacle.
6. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical connectors of the lateral flanges comprise power circuit connectors and data circuit connectors.
7. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the lateral flanges of the receptacle and the first sides of the battery comprise retaining means suitable for retaining the battery by snap-fitting when the battery is engaged in the receptacle.
8. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the lateral flanges of the receptacle each comprise a pair of superposed parallel ribs defining a groove between said ribs in which said electrical connectors of the receptacle are housed, the first sides of the battery each having a groove which receives one of said pairs of ribs, the complementary battery connectors being arranged in said grooves facing the electrical connectors of the receptacle.
9. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the battery comprises an electronic control circuit and an electronic display means controlled by said electronic control circuit, said display means being visible to the user seated on the saddle.
10. The cycle according to claim 9 , wherein the display means comprises light-emitting diodes.
11. The cycle according to claim 9 , wherein the electronic control circuit is adapted to receive status information for the battery and to display said status information by the display means.
12. The cycle according to claim 9 , wherein the electronic control circuit is adapted to communicate with a mobile phone comprising navigation means, the electronic control circuit being adapted to receive navigation information from the mobile phone and to display said navigation information by the display means.
13. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the handlebar comprises a carrying structure and a casing covering said carrying structure, the receptacle of the battery being integrated with said casing.
14. The cycle according to claim 1 , wherein the battery comprises detection means adapted to detect whether the battery is connected to the cycle, and control means adapted to prevent the battery from discharging when the detecting means does riot detect that the battery is connected to the cycle.