Method and apparatus for transmitting reception confirmation in wireless system
Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a reception confirmation in a wireless system. A terminal determines at least one downlink sub-frame for ACK/NACK feedback from each of a plurality of serving cells and determines the number of ACK/NACK bits for the plurality of serving cells. The terminal generates bundled ACK/NACK bits by arraying the ACK/NACK bits in the ascending order of the cell index of the plurality of serving cells, and transmits the bundled ACK/NACK bits.
1. A method of transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) and comprising:
generating ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes from a plurality of serving cells;
arranging the ACK/NACK bits in an ascending order of cell indexes of the plurality of serving cells such that the ACK/NACK bits include a series of ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes of a first cell among the plurality of serving cells and a series of ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes of a second cell among the plurality of serving cells; and
transmitting the ACK/NACK bits to a base station,
wherein the first cell among the plurality of serving cells has a lowest cell index, and
wherein the second cell among the plurality of serving cells has a next lowest cell index.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein arranging the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
arranging the series of ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes of the first cell of the plurality of serving cells; and
appending the series of ACK/NACK bits for the downlink subframes of the second cell of the plurality of serving cells at the end of the series of the ACK/NACK bits for the first cell of the plurality of serving cells.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the lowest cell index is zero.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether a number of the ACK/NACK bits for the plurality of serving cells is greater than a specific value.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising applying spatial bundling to all downlink subframes in all serving cells if the number of ACK/NACK bits is greater than the specific value.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication system is a time division duplex system.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
encoding the ACK/NACK bits; and
generating ACK/NACK symbols by modulating the encoded ACK/NACK bits.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a number of the encoded ACK/NACK bits is 48.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising modulating the encoded ACK/NACK bits by using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein transmitting the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
spreading the ACK/NACK symbols with orthogonal sequences; and
transmitting the spread ACK/NACK symbols.
11. A user equipment (UE) configured for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:
a radio frequency unit configured to transmit a radio signal; and
a processor operatively coupled with the radio frequency unit and configured to:
generate ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes from a plurality of serving cells;
arrange the ACK/NACK bits in an ascending order of cell indexes of the plurality of serving cells such that the ACK/NACK bits include a series of ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes of a first cell among the plurality of serving cells and a series of ACK/NACK bits for downlink subframes of a second cell among the plurality of serving cells; and
control the radio frequency unit to transmit the ACK/NACK bits to a base station,
wherein the first cell among the plurality of serving cells has a lowest cell index, and
wherein the second cell among the plurality of serving cells has a next lowest cell index.
12. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein arranging the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
arranging the series of ACK/NACK bits for the downlink subframes of the first cell of the plurality of cells; and
appending the series of ACK/NACK bits for the downlink subframes of the second cell of the plurality of cells at the end of the series of the ACK/NACK bits for the first cell of the plurality of cells.
13. The user equipment of claim 12 , wherein the lowest cell index is zero.
14. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether a number of the ACK/NACK bits for the plurality of serving cells is greater than a specific value.
15. The user equipment of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to apply spatial bundling to all downlink subframes in all serving cells if the number of ACK/NACK bits is greater than the specific value.
16. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein generating the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
encoding the ACK/NACK bits; and
generating ACK/NACK symbols by modulating the encoded ACK/NACK bits.
17. The user equipment of claim 16 , wherein a number of the encoded ACK/NACK bits is 48.
18. The user equipment of claim 17 , wherein the processor is further configured to modulate the encoded ACK/NACK bits by using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
19. The user equipment of claim 17 , wherein transmitting the ACK/NACK bits comprises:
spreading the ACK/NACK symbols with orthogonal sequences; and
controlling the radio frequency unit to transmit the spread ACK/NACK symbols.