Method and apparatus for automatically determining causes of service quality degradation

1. A method for automatically determining causes of service quality degradation in a communication network for automated root cause analysis, the method comprising:

identifying occurrence of degradation in service quality within a user session;

identifying an underperforming resource of the communication network during occurrence of said identified degradation in service quality;

in response to determining that the underperforming resource has at least one dependent resource, identifying any underperforming dependent resources during occurrence of said identified degradation in service quality; and

outputting a plurality of causes of the service quality degradation including identity of the identified underperforming resources,

wherein the step of identifying any underperforming dependent resources comprises:

obtaining a plurality of resource key performance indicator measurements of each resource dependent from a resource identified as underperforming; and identifying deficits of any one of resource key performance indicators of each resource dependent from a resource identified as underperforming during the occurrence of service quality degradation.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of outputting a plurality of causes comprises:

adding identification information of a resource identified as underperforming and the cause of the underperformance to generate a cause object; and

outputting at least one link between each of the plurality of cause objects to output a chain of causes.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of identifying occurrence of degradation in service quality comprises:

identifying occurrence of degradation in service quality if a service quality falls below a service quality threshold.

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of identifying occurrence of degradation in service quality comprises:

identifying the point in time that the degradation in service quality occurred and the duration of occurrence of the degradation in service quality.

5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of outputting a plurality of causes of the service quality degradation comprises:

removing resources identified as false-positives from the plurality of causes; and

outputting the remaining plurality of causes.

6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of identifying an underperforming resource of the communication network comprises:

receiving a plurality of measurements from a resource of a communication network, each of said plurality of measurements including an identifier associated therewith; and

determining if the at least one received measurement does not indicate a deficit of resource key performance indicator.

7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the method further comprises:

receiving identification information for the resource associated with each received measurement; and

determining the topology of the resources from the received identification information.

8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the step of identifying an underperforming resource comprises:

identifying an underperforming resource at the topmost level of the received topology; and

identifying any underperforming resources in the each of the next subsequent level from the previous upper level within the topology and identifying a last underperforming resource as the underperforming resource in the lowermost level.

9. An apparatus for automatically determining causes of service quality degradation in a communication network for automated root cause analysis, the apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

an interface,

wherein the processor is configured to:

identify occurrence of degradation in service quality within a user session;

identify an underperforming resource of the communication network during occurrence of said identified degradation in service quality; and

in response to determining that the underperforming resource has at least one dependent resource, identify any underperforming dependent resources; and

the interface is configured to output a plurality of causes of the service quality degradation including identity of the underperforming resources identified by the processor,

wherein identifying any underperforming dependent resources comprises:

obtaining a plurality of resource key performance indicator measurements of each resource dependent from a resource identified as underperforming; and

identifying deficits of any one of resource key performance indicators of each resource dependent from a resource identified as underperforming during the occurrence of service quality degradation.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the apparatus further comprises:

a receiver configured to receive a plurality of measurements from each of a plurality of resources of a communication network.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the apparatus further comprises:

a modelling module configured to determine the topology of the plurality of resources from the received plurality of measurements.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the apparatus further comprises:

a storage device for storing the received measurements.

13. A communication network comprising a plurality of resources and the apparatus of claim 9 .