Cold-bent insulating glazing
The invention relates to a glazed module comprising a metal framework and an insulating glazing comprising a water-tight barrier, said insulating glazing being cold-bent, the metal framework and the insulating glazing being rendered integral by a holding means which forces the insulating glazing to retain the bent shape conferred on it by the framework. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the glazed module comprising a metal framework and an insulating glazing, the insulating glazing being cold-bent, after it has been assembled with a water-tight barrier, by a force which causes it to take the shape of the metal framework and then held in this bent shape by a holding means.
1. A process for preparing a glazed module comprising a metal framework and an insulating glazing, the process comprising:
cold-bending the insulating glazing at less than 200° C. by a force which causes it to take a bent shape of the metal framework; and then,
holding the insulating glazing in the bent shape with a holder such that the metal framework and the insulating glazing are rendered integral by the holder, which forces the insulating glazing to retain the bent shape conferred on it by the framework,
wherein the insulating glazing comprises glass substrates which are separated by a gas-filled cavity; and
a water-tight barrier is placed between the glass substrates and framing the glazing.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out at less than 30° C.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out at less than 28° C.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out at more than 0° C.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out while the insulating glazing is at the same temperature as the ambient air.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing comprises at least three of said glass substrates, and wherein at least two of said glass substrates form a laminated glazing in which the at least two glass substrates are separated by an interlayer made of polymer material.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out while the interlayer is at a temperature of between 30 and 80° C.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out while the interlayer is at a temperature of between 40° C. and 75° C.
9. The process of claim 6 , wherein the interlayer is at a temperature greater than its glass transition temperature during the cold-bending.
10. The process of claim 6 , wherein the insulating glazing is heated in order to obtain a bending temperature, the heating being carried out by juxtaposing a heating element with the insulating glazing.
11. The process of claim 6 , wherein the cold-bending is carried out at ambient temperature.
12. The process of claim 6 , wherein the insulating glazing is cold-bent in a manner such that a shear stress at the interfaces between the interlayer made of polymer material and the glass substrates which are juxtaposed with it to be less than 3 MPa at 20° C.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing is comprised of said glass substrates separated by said gas-filled cavity and does not comprise a laminated glazing.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the cold-bending lasts between 10 and 120 seconds.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing is cold-bent simultaneously along two different directions.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing is flat before being cold-bent.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the glass substrates is a tempered glass sheet.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing has a main face with an area of greater than 3 m 2 .
19. The process of claim 1 , wherein the insulating glazing is cold-bent such that its surface exhibits, at at least one point, a radius of curvature of between 5 and 20 m in at least one direction.
20. The process of claim 6 , wherein the insulated glazing comprises at least one glass substrate that is a tempered glass sheet.
21. The process of claim 13 , wherein the insulated glazing comprises at least one glass substrate that is a tempered glass sheet.
22. The process of claim 10 , wherein the heating element is a heating blanket.
23. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
said water-tight barrier comprises a hollow interlayer adhesively bonded to two glass substrates and an external polymeric seal that goes all around the insulating glazing.
24. The process of claim 13 , wherein the insulating glazing comprises first and second glass substrates separated by said gas-filled cavity, and wherein the water-tight barrier is placed between the first and second glass substrates and framing the glazing.
25. The process of claim 6 , wherein the insulating glazing comprises two of said laminated glazings, said two laminated glazings being separated by said gas-filled cavity; and wherein the water-tight barrier is placed between the two laminated glazings and framing the insulating glazing.
26. The process of claim 25 , wherein said two laminated glazings each comprise two tempered glass substrates separated by an interlayer made of polymer material.
27. A process for preparing a glazed module comprising a metal framework and an insulating glazing, the process comprising:
cold-bending the insulating glazing at less than 200° C. by a force which causes it to take a bent shape of the metal framework; and then,
holding the insulating glazing in the bent shape with a holder such that the metal framework and the insulating glazing are rendered integral by the holder, which forces the insulating glazing to retain the bent shape conferred on it by the framework,
wherein the insulating glazing comprises a first glazing comprising a first glass substrate and a second glazing comprising a second glass substrate which are separated by a gas-filled cavity; and
a water-tight barrier is placed between the first glass substrate and a second glass substrate and framing the insulating glazing.
28. The process of claim 27 , wherein the first glazing and/or the second glazing is/are a laminated glazing.
29. A process for preparing a glazed module comprising a metal framework and an insulating glazing, the process comprising:
cold-bending the insulating glazing at less than 200° C. by a force which causes it to take a bent shape of the metal framework; and then,
holding the insulating glazing in the bent shape with a holder such that the metal framework and the insulating glazing are rendered integral by the holder, which forces the insulating glazing to retain the bent shape conferred on it by the framework,
wherein the insulating glazing comprises two laminated glazings separated by a gas-filled cavity, each laminated glazing comprising two glass sheets separated by an interlayer made of polymer material.
30. The process of claim 29 , wherein each laminated glazing comprises two tempered glass sheets separated by an interlayer made of polymer material.