Method of preparing hard coating film
A method of preparing a hard coating film by applying a hard coating composition onto both sides of a supporting substrate, thereby forming a hard coating layer on each side of the supporting substrate, the hard coating composition comprising a binder including a tri- to hexa-functional acrylate-based monomer, inorganic particles and a photoinitiator; and irradiating the applied hard coating layers with ultraviolet to simultaneously photocure the hard coating layers, wherein the hard coating film has a pencil hardness of 7H or more under a load of 1 kg, and properties such that when the hard coating film is exposed to a temperature of 50 to 90° C. and a humidity of 80 to 90% for 70 to 100 hours and then placed on a plane, the maximum distance at which each edge of the hard coating film is spaced apart from the plane is 1.0 mm or less.
1. A method of preparing a hard coating film, comprising the steps of:
applying a hard coating composition onto both sides of a supporting substrate, thereby forming a hard coating layer on each side of the supporting substrate, the hard coating composition comprising a binder including a tri- to hexa-functional acrylate-based monomer, inorganic particles and a photoinitiator; and
irradiating the applied hard coating layers with ultraviolet to simultaneously photocure the hard coating layers,
wherein the hard coating film has a pencil hardness of 7H or more under a load of 1 kg, and properties that when the hard coating film is exposed to a temperature of 50 to 90° C. and a humidity of 80 to 90% for 70 to 100 hours and then placed on a plane, the maximum distance at which each edge of the hard coating film is spaced apart from the plane is 1.0 mm or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tri- to hexa-functional acrylate-based monomer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), trimethylolpropaneethoxy triacrylate (TMPEOTA), glycerin-propoxylated triacrylate (GPTA), pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETA), and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder further includes a mono- to di-functional acrylate-based monomer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mono- to di-functional acrylate-based monomer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), tripropyleneglycol diacrylate (TPGDA), and ethyleneglycol diacrylate (EGDA).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder further includes a photocurable elastic polymer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the photocurable elastic polymer has an elongation of 15 to 200%, as measured according to ASTM D638.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the photocurable elastic polymer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polycaprolactone, a urethane acrylate-based polymer, and polyrotaxane.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polyrotaxane includes: a macrocycle in which lactone compounds with a (meth)acrylate moiety conjugated to the end thereof are bonded each other; a thread moiety held within the macrocycle; and stoppers provided at both ends of the thread moiety so as to prevent dissociation of the macrocycle.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supporting substrate includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), a cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polyacrylate (PAC), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), and triacetylcellulose (TAC).
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating composition is applied by bar coating, knife coating, roll coating, blade coating, die coating, micro-gravure coating, comma coating, slot die coating, lip coating or solution casting.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating composition is applied onto both sides of the supporting substrate at the same time.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particles have a particle size of 100 nm or less.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particles includes at least one selected from the group consisting of silica nanoparticles, aluminum oxide nanoparticles, titanium oxide nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating composition includes 35 to 85 parts by weight of the binder, 10 to 60 parts by weight of the inorganic particles and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the photoinitiator, based on 100 parts by weight of the hard coating composition.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating composition further includes an additive.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the additive includes a yellowing inhibitor containing a benzophenone compound or a benzotriazole compound.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating composition further includes an organic solvent.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating layer has a thickness of 50 to 300 μm.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein a thickness ratio of the supporting substrate to the hard coating layer is 1:0.5 to 1:2.