Optical connector, method for manufacturing the same, and mold container for manufacturing the same
An optical connector connects: N (N is an integer of 3 to 14) single-mode fibers each including one core with a high refractive index in a cladding material with a low refractive index; to multi-core fiber including N cores with high refractive indexes in a cladding material with low refractive index such that the cores of the single-mode fibers are respectively optically coupled to cores of the multi-core fiber. The optical connector includes: quartz glass cylinder having a first end face to be in contact with the multi-core fiber and a second end face to be in contact with single-mode fibers; N glass fibers that are arranged in the quartz glass cylinder to extend from the first to second end face, the N glass fibers each including: a circular rod with high refractive index that has a constant outer diameter; and a low refractive index material that surrounds an outer periphery of the circular rod and has a constant thickness.
1. An optical connector for connecting: N (N is an integer of 3 to 14) single-mode fibers each comprising one core with a high refractive index in a cladding material with a low refractive index; to a multi-core fiber comprising N cores with high refractive indexes in a cladding material with a low refractive index, wherein a diameter of the core of each of the single-mode fibers is the same as that of the cores of the multi-core fiber, and a diameter of each of the single-mode fibers is larger than a distance between each of the cores of the multi-core fiber, in such a manner that the cores of the single-mode fibers are respectively optically coupled to the cores of the multi-core fiber, the optical connector comprising:
a quartz glass cylinder with a length of at least 1000 mm having a first end face to be in contact with the multi-core fiber and a second end face to be in contact with the single-mode fibers; and
N glass fibers that are arranged in the quartz glass cylinder so as to extend from the first end face to the second end face, the N glass fibers each containing: a circular rod with a high refractive index that has a constant outer diameter which is the same as that of each of the cores of the multi-core fiber and that of the core of each of the single-mode fibers; and a low refractive index material that surrounds an outer periphery of the circular rod and has a constant thickness, wherein
the glass fibers are arranged in the quartz glass cylinder such that: a distance between the circular rods on the first end face is equal to a core distance of the multi-core fiber; and a distance between the circular rods on the second end face is equal to a core distance of adjacent ones of the N single-mode fibers when they are bundled.
2. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein
the quartz glass cylinder includes, on the first end face, a multi-core fiber insertion hole into which the multi-core fiber is to be inserted.
3. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein
the quartz glass cylinder includes, on the second end face, a single-mode fiber insertion hole into which the N single-mode fibers are to be inserted.
4. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein
a relative refractive index difference between the circular rod and the low refractive index material of each glass fiber is equal to or is a value intermediate between: a relative refractive index difference between each core and the cladding material of the multi-core fiber; and a relative refractive index difference between the core and the cladding material of each single-mode fiber.
5. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein
an outer peripheral surface of the quartz glass cylinder is provided with a mark indicating arrangement of a glass fibers.
6. The optical connector according to claim 1 , having a length of at least 1,000 mm to 15,000 mm.