Implant components and methods
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for orthopedic implants. The implants may include a base member, such as an acetabular shell or an augment, that is configured to couple with an augment, flange cup, mounting member, or any other suitable orthopedic attachment. Any of the implantable components may be include one or more porous surfaces. The porous surface may be textured by protrusions that connect to and extend from the surface. The sizes and concentration of the protrusions may be varied for specific applications to accommodate different implants and patient anatomies. A porous implant may also include one or more internal or external solid portions that strengthen the implant.
1. An implantable orthopedic device comprising:
an implant having a porous first surface having a plurality of pores sized to accommodate bone-ingrowth into the implant, the implant further including a plurality of protrusions connected to the porous first surface that rise approximately 200 μm to approximately 400 μm above the porous first surface; and
wherein the plurality of protrusions are configured to create friction with a bone surface without extending into the bone surface and without interfering with bone ingrowth into the plurality of pores.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are blunt.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions is included with a concentration between about 0.25 protrusions per square millimeter and about 6 protrusions per square millimeter.
4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a strengthening rib disposed along or within the implant.
5. The device of claim 4 , further comprising a flange having a first end attached to the implant, and a second end that includes a through-hole for attachment to a patient's bone.
6. The device of claim 5 , further comprising a reticulated surface coating on the implant.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the implant comprises a solid non-porous portion.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the solid portion of the implant comprises a solid second external surface.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the implant is configured to articulate with a second implanted component, and the second external surface is configured to contact the second implanted component.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the implant is an orthopedic augment, and the second external surface comprises an augment connection site.
11. The device of claim 7 , wherein the solid portion of the implant comprises a solid interior portion disposed within porous portions of the implant.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the solid interior portion comprises a structural rib disposed within the interior of the implant.
13. The device of claim 7 , wherein the implant comprises a screw hole, and the solid portion of the implant comprises a solid portion disposed around the screw hole.
14. The device of claim 7 , wherein the solid portion of the implant comprises at least one of a solid portion disposed in the equator region of the implant and a solid portion disposed in an area of the implant that is thinner than other areas of the implant.
15. The device of claim 2 , wherein the protrusions comprise rounded protrusions extending from the first surface.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the rounded protrusions are hemispherical.
17. An implantable orthopedic device comprising: an implant having a porous first surface having a plurality of pores each having a size of approximately 50 microns to 1000 microns, the implant further including a plurality of blunt protrusions attached to the porous first surface that rise approximately 200 μm to approximately 400 μm above the porous first surface and which occupy approximately 10% to approximately 60% of the porous first surface, and wherein the protrusions are configured to create friction with a bone surface without extending into the bone surface and without interfering with bone ingrowth into the plurality of pores.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of pores are attached to the first surface by a binding agent.