Metal cored welding wire, hardband alloy and method
Various embodiments of a metal cored wires, hardband alloys, and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, a hardbanding wire comprises from about from about 16% to about 30% by weight chromium; from about 4% to about 10% by weight nickel; from about 0.05% to about 0.8% by weight nitrogen; from about 1% to about 4% by weight manganese; from about 1% to about 4% by weight carbon from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight molybdenum; from about 0.25% to about 2% by weight silicon; and the remainder is iron including trace elements. The hardband alloy produced by the metal cored wire meets API magnetic permeability specifications and has improved metal to metal, adhesive wear resistance compared to conventional hardband alloys.
1. A metal cored wire for forming a hardband alloy onto a surface, the metal wire comprising:
a metal sheath;
a metal-powder core material; and
wherein the metal cored wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire:
from about 16% to about 30% by weight chromium;
from about 4% to about 10% by weight nickel;
from about 0.05% to about 0.8% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 4% by weight manganese;
from about 0.6% to about 4% by weight carbon;
from about 0.25% to about 2% by weight silicon; and
from about 40% to about 78% by weight iron wherein the metal-powder core comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal-powder core: from about 30% to about 50% by weight chromium; from about 1% to about 5% by weight nickel; from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight nitrogen; from about 1% to about 8% by weight manganese; from about 2% to about 7% by weight carbon from about 0.25% to about 4% by weight silicon; and from about 40% to about 60% by weight iron; and wherein the metal sheath comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal sheath: from about 16% to about 22% by weight chromium; from about 7% to about 12% by weight nickel; from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight manganese; from about 0.04% to about 0.12% by weight carbon from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight silicon; and from about 60% to about 75% by weight iron.
2. The metal cored wire of claim 1 , further comprising, by weight, from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight molybdenum.
3. A method of using the metal cored wire of claim 1 , wherein the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a relative magnetic permeability of less than about 1.01 according to the API Standard, and wherein the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a weight loss of less than 0.5 grams according to ASTM G65 Wear Testing.
4. The metal cored wire of claim 1 , wherein the weight of the metal sheath ranges from about 60% to about 80% of the total weight of the metal cored wire, and the weight of the metal-powder core ranges from about 20% to about 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.
5. The metal cored wire of claim 1 , wherein the metal-powder core comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal-powder core:
from about 30% to about 50% by weight chromium;
from about 1% to about 5% by weight nickel;
from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 8% by weight manganese;
from about 2% to about 7% by weight carbon
from about 0.25% to about 4% by weight silicon; and
from about 40% to about 60% by weight iron.
6. A metal cored wire for forming a hardband alloy onto a surface, the metal cored wire comprising:
from about 16% to about 30% by weight chromium;
from about 4% to about 10% by weight nickel;
from about 0.05% to about 0.8% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 4% by weight manganese;
from about 0.6% to about 4% by weight carbon;
from about 0.25% to about 2% by weight silicon; and
from about 40% to about 78% by weight iron
a sheath comprising, by weight, based on the total weight of the sheath:
from about 16% to about 20% by weight chromium;
from about 6% to about 10% by weight nickel;
from about 0.03% to about 0.08% by weight manganese;
from about 0.03% to about 0.08% by weight carbon
from about 0.1% to about 0.08% by weight silicon;
from about 68% to about 77% by weight iron;
a metal-powder core comprising, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal-powder core:
from about 32% to about 45% by weight chromium;
from about 2% to about 4% by weight nickel;
from about 0.1% to about 0.8% by weight nitrogen;
from about 3% to about 7% by weight manganese;
from about 2% to about 4% by weight carbon
from about 1% to about 3% by weight silicon; and
from about 45% to about 55% by weight iron.
7. A method for hardbanding an industrial product, the method comprising:
welding a metal cored wire to an industrial product to form a hardband alloy; and
wherein the metal cored wire comprises:
a metal sheath;
a metal-powder core material; and
the metal cored wire comprises, by weight, based; on the total weight of the metal cored wire:
from about 16% to about 30% by weight chromium;
from about 4% to about 10% by weight nickel;
from about 0.05% to about 0.8% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 4% by weight manganese;
from about 0.6% to about 4% by weight carbon;
from about 0.25% to about 2% by weight silicon; and
from about 49% to about 80% by weight iron; and
wherein the metal-powder core comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal-powder core:
from about 30% to about 50% by weight chromium;
from about 1% to about 5% by weight nickel;
from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 8% by weight manganese;
from about 2% to about 7% by weight carbon
from about 0.25% to about 4% by weight silicon;
from about 40% to about 60% by weight iron.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the hardband alloy formed on the industrial product is non-magnetic and has a relative magnetic permeability of less than about 1.01 according to the API Standard; and
the hardband alloy formed on the industrial product has a weight loss of less than 0.5 grams according to the ASTM G65 wear testing.
9. The metal cored wire of claim 1 , wherein the metal-powder core comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal-powder core:
from about 30% to about 50% by weight chromium;
from about 1% to about 3% by weight nickel;
from about 0.3% to about 1% by weight nitrogen;
from about 1% to about 8% by weight manganese;
from about 5% to about 7% by weight carbon
from about 0.25% to about 4% by weight silicon; and
from about 47% to about 60% by weight iron.
10. The metal cored wire of claim 9 , wherein the metal sheath comprises, by weight, based on the weight of the metal sheath:
from about 16% to about 22% by weight chromium;
from about 7% to about 12% by weight nickel;
from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight manganese;
from about 0.04% to about 0.12% by weight carbon
from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight silicon; and
from about 60% to about 75% by weight iron.
11. The metal cored wire of claim 9 , wherein the weight of the metal-powder core ranges from about 20% to about 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.
12. The metal cored wire of claim 9 , wherein the weight of the metal-powder core is about 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.
13. A method of using the metal cored wire of claim 5 , wherein:
the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a relative magnetic permeability of less than about 1.01 according to the API Standard; and
the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a weight loss of less than 0.5 grams according to ASTM G65 Wear Testing.
14. A method of using the metal cored wire of claim 6 , wherein the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a relative magnetic permeability of less than about 1.01 according to the API Standard, and wherein the hardband alloy formed onto the surface has a weight loss of less than 0.5 grams according to ASTM G65 Wear Testing.
15. The metal cored wire of claim 6 , wherein the weight of the metal sheath ranges from about 60% to about 80% of the total weight of the metal cored wire, and the weight of the metal-powder core ranges from about 20% to about 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.
16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the weight of the metal sheath ranges from about 60% to about 80% of the total weight of the metal cored wire, and the weight of the metal-powder core ranges from about 20% to about 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.