Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one biological control agent selected from the group consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660) and/or a mutant of these strains having all the identifying characteristics of the respective strain, and/or at least one metabolite produced by the respective strain that exhibits activity against nematodes, insects and/or phytopathogens, and at least one insecticide (I) selected from the group consisting of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) channel blockers and ryanodine receptor modulators in a synergistically effective amount. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a kit of parts comprising said composition and the use of said composition.
1. A composition comprising at least one biological control agent selected from the group consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660) and at least one insecticide (I) selected from the group consisting of
(a) an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is Thiodicarb,
(b) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist selected from the group consisting of Clothianidin and Thiacloprid,
(c) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activator selected from the group consisting of Spinetoram and Spinosad, and
(d) a ryanodine receptor modulator selected from the group consisting of Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole,
in a synergistically effective amount.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the insecticide (I) is Clothianidin.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the insecticide (I) is Thiodicarb.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the insecticide (I) is Chlorantraniliprole.
5. The composition according to claim 1 additionally comprising at least one auxiliary selected from the group consisting of extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, frost protectants, thickeners and adjuvants.
6. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one biological control agent is Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550).
7. A method of controlling insects in the soil surrounding a plant comprising applying an effective amount of the composition according to claim 1 to said soil.
8. A seed treated with a composition comprising at least one biological control agent selected from the group consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660)
and at least one insecticide (I) selected from the group consisting of
(a) an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is Thiodicarb,
(b) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist selected from the group consisting of Clothianidin and Thiacloprid,
(c) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activator selected from the group consisting of Spinetoram and Spinosad, and
(d) a ryanodine receptor modulator selected from the group consisting of Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole,
in a synergistically effective amount.
9. The seed according to claim 8 , wherein the insecticide (I) is Clothianidin.
10. The seed according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one biological control agent is Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550).
11. A kit of parts comprising at least one biological control agent selected from the group consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660)
and at least one insecticide (I) selected from the group consisting of
(a) an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is Thiodicarb,
(b) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist selected from the group consisting of Clothianidin and Thiacloprid,
(c) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activator selected from the group consisting of Spinetoram and Spinosad, and
(d) a ryanodine receptor modulator selected from the group consisting of Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole,
in a synergistically effective amount in a spatially separated arrangement.
12. A method for reducing overall damage of plants and plant parts as well as losses in harvested fruits or vegetables caused by insects and/or mites comprising the step of simultaneously or sequentially applying at least one biological control agent selected from the group consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660)
and at least one insecticide (I) selected from the group consisting of
(a) an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is Thiodicarb,
(b) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist selected from the group consisting of Clothianidin and Thiacloprid,
(c) a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activator selected from the group consisting of Spinetoram and Spinosad, and
(d) a ryanodine receptor modulator selected from the group consisting of Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole,
on the plant, plant parts, harvested fruits, vegetables and/or plant's locus of growth in a synergistically effective amount.