Reaction products containing hydroxyalkylterephthalates and methods of making and using same
The presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to oligomeric reaction products formed by the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate polymers and methods thereof. More specifically, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to oligomeric reaction products formed by the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate polymer obtained from, for example but not by way of limitation, waste products, such as beverage containers made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The oligomeric reaction products can, in one embodiment, be used as a starting material for polyurethanes. The presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) also relates to processes for producing oligomeric reaction products from the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate. More particularly, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a process of producing oligomeric reaction products of polyethylene terephthalate capable of controlling the removal of byproducts during the reaction. The presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) also relates to ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate and polyethylene terephthalate compositions and methods of making and uses thereof.
1. A radiation-curable composition comprising:
(i) at least one hydroxy-functional polyethylene terephthalate oligomer consisting of recurring units from polyethylene terephthalate and a glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, recycled versions thereof, and mixtures thereof; and
(ii) an ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound.
2. The composition of claim 1 comprising:
the photopolymerizable compound and
a polyurethane resin comprising a reaction product formed by reacting the polyethylene terephthalate oligomer with a polyisocyanate.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polyurethane resin comprises a reaction product of the polyisocyanate, the polyethylene terephthalate oligomer, and at least one water solubilizing monomer.
4. The composition of claim 3 further comprising water.
5. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a photoinitiator.
6. The composition of claim 2 wherein the polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI), dicyclohexylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate (H12MDI), cyclohexyl diisocyanate (CHDI), m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (m-TMXDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), ethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-diisocyanatopropane, 1,3-diisocyanatopropane, 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, 1,5-diisocyanatopentane, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), lysine diisocyanate, 1,4-methylene bis-(cyclohexyl isocyanate), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), m-xylylenediisocyanate (MXDI), p-xylylenediisocyanate, 4-chloro-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-tetrahydro-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4′-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,2,4-benzene triisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), 1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatopentane, 1,5-diisocyanato-2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,10-diisocyanato-decane, 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 1,3-bis-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4′-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane, triisocyanatononane, diisocyanato-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, 1-isocyanato-1-methyl-3-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane, 1-isocyanato-1-methyl-4-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane, bis-(isocyanatomethyl)-norbornane, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 1,3-bis-(2-isocyanatoprop-2-yl)benzene, 1,4-bis-(2-isocyanatoprop-2-yl)benzene, 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene, 2,6-diisocyanato-toluene, 2,4′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 1,5-diisocyanatonaphthalene, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene, and combinations thereof.
7. The composition of claim 6 wherein the polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and combinations thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound is selected from the group consisting of butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and combinations thereof.
9. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an additional polyol selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols, aliphatic polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, aromatic polyester polyols, polyester/ether polyols, and C 3 to C 18 glycols containing 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups.
10. An article of manufacture comprising the composition of claim 1 .
11. An article of manufacture comprising the composition of claim 2 .
12. A film comprising the composition of claim 1 .
13. A film comprising the composition of claim 2 .