Filament for lighting device
The present invention relates to a filament ( 100 ) comprising a light transmissive tubular member ( 110 ), a light emitting assembly ( 106 ) arranged within the tubular member ( 110 ), a wavelength converter ( 112 ) arranged at a surface of the tubular member ( 110 ) and configured to convert light from a first wavelength range to a second wavelength range. The light emitting assembly ( 106 ) comprises a plurality of solid state light sources ( 102 ) and interconnecting elements ( 104 ) being arranged in an alternating manner to form a string ( 106 ) of connected solid state light sources ( 102 ) and interconnecting elements ( 104 ). The interconnecting elements are portions of a lead frame ( 104 ) and at least a part of the plurality of solid state light sources ( 102 ) are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame ( 104 ) in an alternating manner. The inventive filament ( 100 ) is simple, easy and cheap to manufacture, thus providing a good replacement and approximation for an incandescent wire.
1. A filament for a lighting device, comprising:
a light transmissive tubular member having an outer diameter of less than 3.3 mm;
a light emitting assembly arranged within the tubular member; and
a wavelength converter arranged at a surface of the tubular member, and configured to convert light from a first wavelength range to a second wavelength range,
wherein the light emitting assembly comprises a plurality of solid state light sources and portions of a leadframe being arranged in an alternating manner to form a string of connected solid state light sources and portions of the leadframe, characterized in that at least a part of the plurality of solid state light sources are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame in an alternating manner.
2. A filament according to claim 1 , wherein said tubular member is formed from glass.
3. A filament according to claim 1 , wherein said tubular member is formed from silicone.
4. A filament according to claim 1 wherein said tubular member is filled with silicone.
5. A filament according to claim 1 , further comprising a first sealing cap arranged at one end of the tubular member and a second sealing cap arranged at the opposite end of the tubular member for sealing the inside of the tubular member, wherein the wavelength converter is arranged on the inside of the sealed light transmissive tubular member.
6. A filament according to claim 5 , wherein the wavelength converter is organic phosphor.
7. A filament according to claim 1 , wherein the solid state light sources are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame in an alternating manner.
8. A filament according to claim 1 , wherein the solid state light sources are light emitting diodes or light emitting diode dies.
9. A filament comprising:
a light transmissive tubular member;
a light emitting assembly arranged within the tubular member; and
a wavelength converter arranged at a surface of the tubular member, and configured to convert light from a first wavelength range to a second wavelength range,
wherein the light emitting assembly comprises a plurality of solid state light sources and portions of a leadframe being arranged in an alternating manner to form a string of connected solid state light sources and portions of the leadframe, characterized in that at least a part of the plurality of solid state light sources are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame in an alternating manner,
wherein the solid state light sources are arranged in pairs facing away from each other on the portions of the lead frame.
10. A lighting device comprising:
a lighting device housing comprising a bulb portion and a base portion, the base portion being electrically connectable to the electrical grid; and
a filament comprising:
a light transmissive tubular member;
a light emitting assembly arranged within the tubular member; and
a wavelength converter arranged at a surface of the tubular member, and configured to convert light from a first wavelength range to a second wavelength range,
wherein the light emitting assembly comprises a plurality of solid state light sources and portions of a leadframe being arranged in an alternating manner to form a string of connected solid state light sources and portions of the leadframe, characterized in that at least a part of the plurality of solid state light sources are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame in an alternating manner,
said filament electrically and mechanically connected to said base portion by a connecting structure within said bulb portion, wherein the lighting device housing is sealed.
11. A lighting device according to claim 10 , wherein said bulb portion is filled with helium.
12. A method for manufacturing a filament, said method comprising the steps of:
providing interconnecting elements and solid state light sources;
arranging said interconnecting elements and solid state light sources in an alternating manner forming a string;
placing said string inside a light transmissive tubular member; and
arranging a wavelength converter at a surface of said tubular member, characterized in that said steps of providing interconnecting elements and solid state light sources and arranging said interconnecting elements and solid state light sources in an alternating manner forming a string, comprise: laser cutting a lead frame; applying tacky flux to said lead frame; arranging said solid state light sources on said lead frame, reflow soldering the lead frame and solid state light sources in order to fix the solid state light sources to said lead frame; and separating the lead frame from any support or adjacent lead frame(s).
13. A method for manufacturing a lighting device, which method comprises:
providing a lighting device housing comprising a bulb portion and a base portion, the base portion being electrically connectable to the electrical grid;
arranging and connecting a filament manufactured according to claim 12 within said bulb portion by means of a connecting structure; and
sealing said lighting device housing.
14. A method for manufacturing a lighting device according to claim 13 , further comprising the step of filling the lighting device housing with helium prior to sealing.