Systems and methods for reducing filter insertion loss while maintaining out-of band attenuation
Disclosed are systems and methods for reducing filter insertion loss while maintaining out-of-band attenuation. In some embodiments, a system can be configured for processing of radio-frequency (RF) signals. The system can include a plurality of signal paths configured to accommodate multiple frequency bands, with each of the multiple bands having a passband. The system can further include a filter circuit disposed along each of the signal paths. At least one of the filter circuits can be segmented into two or more segments that substantially cover the passband corresponding to the filter circuit. The segmented filter circuit can be configured to provide a desired attenuation of out-of-band interferers and a desired insertion loss level. In some embodiments, the signal paths can include receive (Rx) paths.
1. A mobile device comprising:
an antenna configured to receive radio frequency signals in a plurality of frequency bands including a first frequency band, a second frequency band, and a third frequency band;
a multi-throw switch configured to electrically connect the antenna to one of a plurality of receive paths including a first receive path, a second receive path, a third receive path, and a fourth receive path; and
a plurality of filters including a first filter disposed along the first receive path and configured to pass a first frequency segment of the first frequency band, a second filter disposed along the second receive path and configured to pass a first frequency segment of the second frequency band, a third filter disposed along the third receive path and configured to pass a second frequency segment of the second band and a first frequency segment of the third frequency band, and a fourth filter disposed along the fourth receive path and configured to pass a second frequency segment of the first frequency band and a second frequency segment of the third frequency band, the first and second frequency segments of the first frequency band partially overlapping with one another, the first and second frequency segments of the second frequency band partially overlapping with one another, and the first and second frequency segments of the third frequency band partially overlapping with one another.
2. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, and band 3, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
3. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of frequency bands further includes a fourth frequency band, the first filter further configured to pass the fourth frequency band.
4. The mobile device of claim 3 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, the third frequency band, and the fourth frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
5. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first and second frequency segments of the first frequency band substantially cover the first frequency band, the first and second frequency segments of the second frequency band substantially cover the second frequency band, and the first and second frequency segments of the third frequency band substantially cover the third frequency band.
6. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the antenna is a diversity antenna, the mobile device further comprising a primary antenna.
7. The mobile device of claim 6 further comprising a power amplifier configured to amplify radio frequency signals for transmission on the primary antenna.
8. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band are each a frequency band associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
9. A front end module for a mobile device, the front end module comprising:
a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components, the packaging substrate including a plurality of receive paths including a first receive path, a second receive path, a third receive path, and a fourth receive path; and
a plurality of filters including a first filter disposed along the first receive path and configured to pass a first frequency segment of a first frequency band, a second filter disposed along the second receive path and configured to pass a first frequency segment of a second frequency band, a third filter disposed along the third receive path and configured to pass a second frequency segment of the second band and a first frequency segment of a third frequency band, and a fourth filter disposed along the fourth receive path and configured to pass a second frequency segment of the first frequency band and a second frequency segment of the third frequency band, the first and second frequency segments of the first frequency band partially overlapping with one another, the first and second frequency segments of the second frequency band partially overlapping with one another, and the first and second frequency segments of the third frequency band partially overlapping with one another.
10. The front end module of claim 9 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, and band 3, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
11. The front end module of claim 9 wherein the plurality of frequency bands further includes a fourth frequency band, the first filter further configured to pass the fourth frequency band.
12. The front end module of claim 11 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, the third frequency band, and the fourth frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
13. The front end module of claim 9 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band are each a frequency band associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
14. The front end module of claim 9 wherein the first and second frequency segments of the first frequency band substantially cover the first frequency band, the first and second frequency segments of the second frequency band substantially cover the second frequency band, and the first and second frequency segments of the third frequency band substantially cover the third frequency band.
15. The front end module of claim 9 wherein the packaging substrate includes a laminate substrate.
16. A filter bank for filtering a plurality of receive paths, the filter bank comprising:
a first filter disposed along a first receive path of the plurality of receive paths, the first filter configured to pass a first frequency segment of a first frequency band;
a second filter disposed along a second receive path of the plurality of receive paths, the second filter configured to pass a first frequency segment of a second frequency band;
a third filter disposed along a third receive path of the plurality of receive paths, the third filter configured to pass a second frequency segment of the second band and a first frequency segment of a third frequency band; and
a fourth filter disposed along a fourth receive path of the plurality of receive paths, the fourth filter configured to pass a second frequency segment of the first frequency band and a second frequency segment of the third frequency band, the first and second frequency segments of the first frequency band partially overlapping with one another, the first and second frequency segments of the second frequency band partially overlapping with one another, and the first and second frequency segments of the third frequency band partially overlapping with one another.
17. The filter bank of claim 16 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, and band 3, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
18. The filter bank of claim 16 wherein the plurality of frequency bands further includes a fourth frequency band, the first filter further configured to pass the fourth frequency band.
19. The filter bank of claim 18 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, the third frequency band, and the fourth frequency band correspond to band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4, respectively, associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.
20. The filter bank of claim 16 wherein the first frequency band, the second frequency band, and the third frequency band are each a frequency band associated with a Third Generation Partnership Project communication standard.