Spiral separation membrane element and method for producing same
A spiral separation membrane element including a plurality of separation membrane pairs wound around the outer peripheral surface of a water collection pipe, wherein the plurality of separation membranes include at least two sets of separation membrane pairs in which two adjacent separation membranes are stacked such that the water supply sides of the separation membranes form opposing surfaces, and the water supply-side surfaces at the ends of separation membranes close to the water collection pipe and parallel to the lengthwise direction of the water collection pipe are sealed by a sealing material.
1. A spiral separation membrane element comprising:
a wound body having a spirally wound separation membrane,
a raw fluid channel provided along one surface of the separation membrane,
a permeate fluid channel provided along another surface of the separation membrane, and
a permeate fluid collection tube; wherein
the raw fluid channel is closed to the permeate fluid collection tube, and the permeate fluid channel is open to the permeate fluid collection tube,
the separation membrane is wound around the permeate fluid collection tube to form the wound body,
raw fluid is supplied to the raw fluid channel from one end of the wound body,
concentrate fluid not permeating through the separation membrane is discharged from the other end of the wound body, and
permeate fluid permeating through the separation membrane is discharged from the permeate fluid collection tube, wherein
the spiral separation membrane element has at least two separation membrane pairs, and a surface in contact with the raw fluid of one separation membrane opposes a surface in contact with the raw fluid of the adjacent separation membrane to form the raw fluid channel, and the raw fluid channel between the edge portions on the side of the permeate fluid collection tube is closed by a sealing material provided on the edge portions of the separation membranes,
the wound body is formed by spirally winding each separation membrane pair around the permeate fluid collection tube,
the sealing material has a width in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the permeate fluid collection tube of 5 mm to 100 mm and is disposed between the surface in contact with the raw fluid of one separation membrane and the surface in contact with the raw fluid of an adjacent separation membrane, and
the one separation membrane and the adjacent separation member are directly adhered to each other by the sealing material.
2. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing material has a thickness of 5 μm to 500 μm.
3. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 2 , wherein the raw fluid channel is formed by projections and depressions formed on a surface of the separation membrane or a channel material provided along a surface of the separation membrane.
4. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 1 , wherein the raw fluid channel is formed by projections and depressions formed on a surface of the separation membrane or a channel material provided along a surface of the separation membrane.
5. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 4 , wherein difference in height between the projections and the depressions formed on the surface of the separation membrane or thickness of the channel material provided along the surface of the separation membrane is 80 μm to 1000 μm.
6. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 1 , wherein the raw fluid channel is formed by projections and depressions formed on a surface of the separation membrane or a channel material provided along a surface of the separation membrane.
7. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 1 , wherein the seal material includes a material which can be used as a hot melt adhesive.
8. The spiral separation membrane element according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing material is an adhesive.