High-strength and high-toughness steel plate with yield strength of 700 MPa and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a high-strength high-toughness steel plate and a method of manufacturing the steel plate. The steel plate contains the following chemical compositions, by weight, C: 0.03-0.06%, Si≦0.30%, Mn: 1.0-1.5%, P≦0.020%, S≦0.010%, Al: 0.02-0.05%, Ti: 0.005-0.025%, N≦0.006%, Ca≦0.005%, and more than one of Cr≦0.75%, Ni≦0.40%, Mo≦0.30%, other compositions being Ferrum and unavoidable impurities. The finished steel plate, with a thickness of 6-25 mm, has a yield strength of ≧700 MPa, an elongation A50 of ≧18%, Akv at −60° C. of ≧150 J and good cool bending property.
1. A high-strength high-toughness steel plate, comprising the following chemical compositions, by weight, C: 0.03-0.06%, Si≦0.30%, Mn: 1.0-1.5%, P≦0.020%, S≦0.010%, Al: 0.02-0.05%, Ti: 0.005-0.025%, N≦0.006%, Ca≦0.005%, and more than one of Cr, Ni and Mo, wherein Cr≦0.75%, Ni≦0.40%, and Mo≦0.30%, other compositions being Ferrum and unavoidable impurities, wherein the high-strength high-toughness steel plate has a thickness of 6-25 mm, a yield strength of ≧700MPa, an elongation A 50 of ≧18%, and an Akv at −60° C. of ≧150J, and wherein the high-strength high-toughness steel plate structure comprises mainly tempered martensite and dispersed carbides and with no bainite structure.
2. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that C is 0.031-0.059% by weight.
3. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Si is 0.03-0.30% by weight.
4. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Mn is 1.02-1.5% by weight.
5. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that P is ≦0.015% by weight.
6. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that S is ≦0.005% by weight.
7. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Al is 0.02-0.046% by weight.
8. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Ni is 0.10-0.40%.
9. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Cr is 0.3-0.75%.
10. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Mo is 0.10-0.30%.
11. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Ti is 0.01-0.025% by weight.
12. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that N is ≦0.005% by weight.
13. A manufacturing method of the high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , comprising:
after vacuum degassing treatment, continuous-casting or die-casting molten steel, and if the molten steel is die-casted, blooming it into a billet;
heating the continuous casting slab or billet at temperature of 1100-1250° C., then one-pass or multi-pass rolling it in austenite recrystallization zone, with the total reduction ratio being ≧70% and the rolling finishing temperature being ≧860° C.;
water-cooling rapidly the rolled steel plate at a rate of 15-50° C./s to the temperature range 200-300° C., then air-cooling it for 5-60 s;
after the cooled steel plate entering an online heating furnace, rapidly heating it at a rate of 1-10° C./s to 450-550° C., tempering it for 15-45 s, then air-cooling it outside the furnace.
14. The method according to claim 13 , characterized in that the rolling finishing temperature is 860-900° C.
15. The method according to claim 13 , characterized in that after the cooled steel plate entering an online heating furnace, rapidly heating it at a rate of 1-10° C./s to 450-500° C., tempering it for 15-45 s, then air-cooling it outside the furnace.
16. The method according to claim 13 , characterized in that the online heating furnace is an induction heating furnace.
17. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Ni is 0.13-0.36% by weight.
18. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Cr is 0.32-0.75% by weight.
19. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that Mo is 0.13-0.26% by weight.
20. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the structure consists of tempered martensite and dispersed carbides with no bainite structure.
21. The high-strength high-toughness steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the steel plate was cooled at a rate of no less than 15° C./s to avoid bainite formation.