Methods of fabricating a glass ribbon
Methods of fabricating a glass ribbon comprise the step of bending a glass ribbon in a cutting zone to provide a bent target segment with a bent orientation in the cutting zone. The methods further include the step of severing at least one of the edge portions from the central portion of the bent target segment within the cutting zone. Further methods are provided including the step of bending a glass ribbon in a bending zone downstream from a downward zone, wherein the glass ribbon includes an upwardly concave surface through the bending zone. The methods further include the step of severing at least one of the edge portions from the central portion of a target segment within the bending zone.
1. A method of fabricating a glass ribbon comprising the steps of:
(I) providing a source of the glass ribbon with a pair of opposed edge portions and a central portion laterally spanning between the opposed edge portions;
(II) traversing the glass ribbon in a downward direction relative to the source through a downward zone;
(III) bending the glass ribbon in a bending zone downstream from the downward zone, wherein the glass ribbon comprises an upwardly concave surface through the bending zone;
(IV) traversing the glass ribbon through a cutting zone downstream from the bending zone;
(V) bending the edge portions and the central portion of the glass ribbon in the cutting zone to provide a bent target segment with non-planar bent edge portions and a non-planar bent central portion in the cutting zone; and
(VI) severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion within the cutting zone, wherein the severing occurs at a location of the bent target segment where the non-planar bent edge portions and the non-planar bent central portion are non-planar and bent.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of supporting the bent target segment with air from a curved air bar while performing the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion within the cutting zone.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step (V) the edge portions and the central portion of the glass ribbon are bent such that the non-planar bent edge portions and the non-planar bent central portion form an upwardly facing convex region comprising an upwardly facing convex surface.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion comprises a step of heating a portion of the upwardly facing convex surface with an optical delivery apparatus.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion further comprises cooling the heated portion of the upwardly facing convex surface with a coolant fluid.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of heating the portion of the upwardly facing convex surface comprises shaping a laser beam of the optical delivery apparatus to contact the portion of the convex surface with an elongated radiation zone of the laser beam.
7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising the step of supporting the upwardly facing convex region comprising the upwardly facing convex surface with air from an upwardly facing convex support surface of an air bar while performing the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion within the cutting zone.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step (V) the edge portions and the central portion of the glass ribbon are bent such that the non-planar bent edge portions and the non-planar bent central portion form an upwardly facing concave region comprising an upwardly facing concave surface.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion comprises a step of heating a portion of the upwardly facing concave surface with an optical delivery apparatus.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion further comprises cooling the heated portion of the upwardly facing concave surface with a coolant fluid.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of heating the portion of the upwardly facing concave surface comprises shaping a laser beam from the optical delivery apparatus to contact the portion of the concave surface with an elongated radiation zone of the laser beam.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of supporting the upwardly facing concave region comprising the upwardly facing concave surface with air from an upwardly facing concave support surface of an air bar while performing the step of severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion within the cutting zone.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source comprises a coiled spool of glass ribbon and the method further comprises the step of uncoiling the glass ribbon from the coiled spool of glass ribbon to traverse the glass ribbon in the downward direction during step (II).
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source comprises a down draw glass forming apparatus and the method further comprises the step of fusion down drawing the glass ribbon from the down draw glass forming apparatus to traverse the glass ribbon in the downward direction during step (II).
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of coiling the central portion of the glass ribbon into a storage roll after step (VI).
16. A method of fabricating a glass ribbon comprising the steps of:
(I) providing a source of the glass ribbon with a pair of opposed edge portions and a central portion laterally spanning between the opposed edge portions;
(II) traversing the glass ribbon in a downward direction relative to the source through a downward zone;
(III) bending the edge portions and the central portion of the glass ribbon in a bending zone downstream from the downward zone to provide a bent target segment with non-planar bent edge portions and a non-planar bent central portion, wherein the non-planar bent edge portions and the non-planar bent central portion form an upwardly concave surface through the bending zone; and
(IV) severing at least one of the non-planar bent edge portions from the non-planar bent central portion within the bending zone, wherein the severing occurs at a location of the bent target segment where the non-planar bent edge portions and the non-planar bent central portion are non-planar and bent.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the source comprises a coiled spool of glass ribbon and the method further comprises the step of uncoiling the glass ribbon from the coiled spool of glass ribbon to traverse the glass ribbon in the downward direction during step (II).
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the source comprises a down draw glass forming apparatus and the method further comprises the step of fusion down drawing the glass ribbon from the down draw glass forming apparatus to traverse the glass ribbon in the downward direction during step (II).
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of coiling the central portion of the glass ribbon into a coiled spool of glass ribbon after step (IV).