Abrasive particles, polishing slurry and method of fabricating abrasive particles

1. A method of fabricating abrasive particles, the method comprising:

preparing a precursor solution in which a first precursor is mixed with a second precursor that is different from the first precursor;

preparing a basic solution;

mixing the basic solution with the precursor solution and forming a precipitate; and

washing abrasive particles synthesized by precipitation;

wherein said preparing a precursor solution comprises:

mixing the first precursor with water to prepare a first precursor solution;

mixing the second precursor with water to prepare a second precursor solution;

adding an acidic material to the second precursor solution; and

thereafter, mixing the first precursor solution with the second precursor solution; and

wherein mixing the first precursor solution with the second precursor solution comprises adjusting a mixing ratio of the first precursor solution to the second precursor solution in a range of 1:1 to 1:5.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first precursor comprises an organic salt containing a cerium (III), and the second precursor comprises an inorganic salt containing the cerium (III).

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second precursor comprises a halogen group element.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first precursor solution is a solution having a pH value lower than that of the second precursor solution.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the precipitate is carried out while a pH of a mixture solution of the basic solution and the precursor solution is maintained at 8 to 10.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising adjusting the pH of the mixture solution to an acidic range after forming the precipitate.

7. The method of claim 6 , comprising stirring the mixture solution of the basic solution and the precursor solutions prior to adjusting the pH to an acidic range.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first precursor comprises at least one of cerium acetate, cerium carbonate, and cerium oxalate, and the second precursor comprises at least one of cerium chloride, cerium bromide, cerium iodide, cerium sulfate, and cerium nitrate.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the precipitate is carried out at a room temperature, and after forming the precipitate, no additional thermal treatment is carried out.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the synthesized abrasive particles have an average particle diameter in a range of 2 nm to 10 nm.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the synthesized abrasive particles comprise ceria particles.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the precursor solution is mixed with the basic solution to form the precipitate by adding the precursor solution to the basic solution over 1 to 4 hours at room temperature.

13. A method of fabricating abrasive particles, the method comprising:

preparing a precursor solution in which a first precursor is mixed with a second precursor that is different from the first precursor;

preparing a basic solution;

mixing the basic solution with the precursor solution and forming a precipitate; and

washing abrasive particles synthesized by precipitation;

wherein said preparing a precursor solution comprises:

mixing the first precursor with water to prepare a first precursor solution;

mixing the second precursor with water to prepare a second precursor solution;

adding an acidic material to the second precursor solution; and

thereafter, mixing the first precursor solution with the second precursor solution;

wherein the first precursor comprises an organic salt containing a cerium (III), and the second precursor comprises an inorganic salt containing the cerium (III);

wherein the pH of the second precursor solution is adjusted to prevent the cerium (III) transforming into cerium (IV).