Visualization kit comprising a fluorescent agent and a cyanoacrylate, and method of cofumigation of a fluorescent agent and a cyanoacrylate
A visualization kit includes (i) a cyanoacrylate and (ii) a fluorescent agent containing at least one tetrazine of formula 1: wherein X and Y represent independently a nonionic, electron-withdrawing group selected from halogens, azide, cyano and O-A-R, in which A represents a single bond or a C1-C4 alkyldiyl and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or epoxyalkyl, or an aziridine group, which is optionally substituted by alkyl or aryl. A method of cofugation and a method of visualizing traces on a substrate utilizing these components are also presented.
1. A visualization kit comprising:
(A) a cyanoacrylate; and
(B) a fluorescent agent comprising at least one tetrazine of formula 1:
wherein X and Y represent independently
a nonionic, electron-withdrawing group selected from halogens, azide, cyano and O-A-R, in which A represents a single bond or a C1-C4 alkyldiyl and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or epoxyalkyl; or
an aziridine group, which is optionally substituted by alkyl or aryl.
2. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorescent agent has a molecular weight of less than 400 g·mol −1 , a sublimation temperature of less than 200° C., and an extinction coefficient of less than 2950 L·mol −1 ·cm −1 .
3. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescent agent has a brightness of more than 200 L·mol −1 ·cm −1 .
4. The kit of claim 1 , wherein X and Y are selected independently from the group consisting of halogens, azide, cyano and —OR in which R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, and epoxyalkyl.
5. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one tetrazine of formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of 3,6-dichloro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-methoxy-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-ethoxy-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3,6-dimethoxy-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-(prop-2-enyloxy)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-(adamant-2-yloxy)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-(adamant-1-ylmethoxy)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 3-chloro-6-(3-epoxybutyloxy)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, the product of formula
and mixtures thereof.
6. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the cyanoacrylate is a cyanoacrylate of formula 2:
in which R 1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, and R 1 may be optionally substituted by a halogen or a hydroxyl group.
7. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the cyanoacrylate is selected from the group consisting of methyl 2-cyanoacrylate, ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, propyl 2-cyanoacrylate, butyl 2-cyanoacrylate, allyl 2-cyanoacrylate, methoxyethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, ethoxyethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, 2-chloroethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, cyclohexyl 2-cyanoacrylate, ethoxycarbonylmethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, trifluoroethyl 2-cyanoacrylate and mixtures thereof.
8. A composition, comprising
(A) a cyanoacrylate, and
(B) a fluorescent agent comprising at least one tetrazine of formula 1:
wherein X and Y represent independently
a nonionic, electron-withdrawing group selected from halogens, azide, cyano and O-A-R in which A represents a single bond or a C1-C4 alkyldiyl and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or epoxyalkyl; or
an aziridine group, which is optionally substituted by alkyl or aryl.
9. A method, comprising cofumigation of
(A) a cyanoacrylate, and
(B) a fluorescent agent comprising at least one tetrazine of formula 1:
wherein X and Y represent independently
a nonionic, electron-withdrawing group selected from halogens, azide, cyano and O-A-R in which A represents a single bond or a C1-C4 alkyldiyl and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or epoxyalkyl; or
an aziridine group, which is optionally substituted by alkyl or aryl.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ratio by weight between the amount of the cyanoacrylate and the amount of the fluorescent agent is from 100:1 to 500:1.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ratio by weight between the amount of the cyanoacrylate and the amount of the fluorescent agent is from 100:1 to 200:1.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the cofumigation is carried out at a temperature between 80° C. and 120° C.
13. A method for visualizing traces on a substrate, comprising the steps of:
presenting said substrate bearing traces to a device comprising means of fumigation and containing (A) a cyanoacrylate and (B) a fluorescent agent comprising at least one tetrazine of formula 1:
wherein X and Y represent independently
a nonionic, electron-withdrawing group selected from halogens, azide, cyano and O-A-R in which A represents a single bond or a C1-C4 alkyldiyl and R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or epoxyalkyl; or
an aziridine group, which is optionally substituted by alkyl or aryl;
cofumigating the compounds (A) and (B) by the method as defined in claim 9 with the aid of said device, to give a fumigated substrate; and
submitting said fumigated substrate to ultraviolet light.
14. A method of using the visualization kit of claim 1 for the visualization of traces on a substrate, said method comprising cofumigating the cyanoacrylate and the fluorescent agent in the presence of a substrate bearing traces.