Bitumen
A bitumen having the properties of a Newtonian liquid is a mixture of a first oil pitch made of particles of soot and saturated oils and a second oil pitch made of aromatic oils and resins, characterized in that the first oil pitch has saturated oils at a content of at least 10% in wet weight and the second oil pitch has aromatic oils at a content of at least 10% in wet weight.
1. A modified bitumen comprising
a) a polymeric matrix having dispersed therein
b) a bitumen having the properties of a Newtonian liquid and containing a mixture of (i) a first oil pitch comprising particles of soot and saturated oils at a content of at least 10% in wet weight, and (ii) a second oil pitch comprising aromatic oils at a content at least 10% in wet weight and resins, characterized in that the second oil pitch is a vacuum residue resulting from cracking, by combustion, crude oil and vacuum-distillation into several fractions, from which a bottom fraction forms the vacuum residue.
2. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first oil pitch is present at a content of 15-75% by wet weight with respect to the total mass of said bitumen and the second oil pitch is present at a content of 85-25% by wet weight with respect to the total mass of said bitumen.
3. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , characterized in that said first oil pitch comprises at least 30% in wet weight of saturated oils, at least 10% in wet weight of aromatic oils, at least 15% in wet weight of resins and at least 15% in dry weight of asphaltenes, and said second oil pitch comprises at least 3% in wet weight of saturated oils, at least 35% in wet weight of aromatic oils, at least 30% in wet weight of resins and at least 2% in dry weight of asphaltenes.
4. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , wherein the bitumen further contains a bituminous roof waste in an amount between 0.5-70% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen, said bituminous roof waste comprising a first polymer in an amount between 0.5-30% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
5. The modified bitumen according to claim 4 , wherein the bitumen further contains a second polymer in an amount between 0.5-30% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
6. The modified bitumen according to claim 5 , wherein said first polymer and said second polymer are independently selected from the group consisting of atactic polypropylene (APP), poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) (SBS) styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (SEPS), dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone acrylate (DBA), styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), isotactic polypropylene (IPP), syndiotactic polypropylene (SPP), and mixtures thereof.
7. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , wherein the bitumen further contains a filler selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate and aluminate trihydrate (ATH).
8. The modified bitumen according to claim 7 , wherein said filler is present in an amount in a range of 0.5-30% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
9. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , wherein the saturated oils are present at a content of at least 10% in wet weight, the aromatic oils are present at a content of at least 30% in wet weight, and the resins are present at a content of at least 10% in wet weight, and wherein the bitumen further contains asphaltenes at a content of at least 10% in dry weight.
10. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , wherein the bitumen further contains a bituminous roof waste in an amount between 0.5-70% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen, said bituminous roof waste comprising a first polymer in an amount between 2-20% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
11. The modified bitumen according to claim 10 , wherein the bitumen further contains a second polymer in an amount between 2-20% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
12. The modified bitumen according to claim 1 , wherein the bitumen further contains a bituminous roof waste in an amount between 0.5-70% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen, said bituminous roof waste comprising a first polymer in an amount between 10-15% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
13. The modified bitumen according to claim 12 , wherein the bitumen further contains a second polymer in an amount between 10-15% in dry weight of the total mass of the bitumen.
14. The modified bitumen according to claim 7 , wherein the calcium carbonate is colemanite.