Organic light emitting display device, pixel circuit of the same and driving method thereof
An organic light emitting display device, a pixel circuit of the organic light emitting display device and a method of driving the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit comprises a driving transistor, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a light emitting diode and a compensating diode. The degradation of the light emitting diode is compensated by the compensating diode. Since the degradation phenomena of the light emitting diode is compensated by the compensating diode, the light emitting diode is able to maintain an effective and normal brightness while using the same driving voltage, thereby ensuring higher display quality of images and scenes of the organic light emitting display device.
1. A pixel circuit of an organic light emitting display device, wherein the pixel circuit comprises:
a driving transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the driving transistor is connected with a first node;
a first transistor, wherein a drain electrode of the first transistor is connected with a source electrode of the driving transistor, a source electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first power supply signal, and a gate electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first scanning signal for turning on and off the first transistor;
a second transistor, wherein a drain electrode of the second transistor is connected with the source electrode of the driving transistor, a source electrode of the second transistor is connected with the first node, and a gate electrode of the second transistor is configured to receive a second scanning signal for turning on and off the second transistor;
a first capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected with the first node, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected with a second node;
a second capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected with the first node, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected with a third node;
a third transistor, wherein a drain electrode of the third transistor is connected with the third node, a source electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a data signal, and a gate electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a third scanning signal for turning on and off the third transistor;
a fourth transistor, wherein a source electrode of the fourth transistor is connected with the second node, and a gate electrode of the fourth transistor is configured to receive a fourth scanning signal for turning on and off the fourth transistor;
a light emitting diode, wherein an anode of the light emitting diode is connected with the second node and a cathode of the light emitting diode is configured to receive a second power supply signal; and
a compensating diode, wherein an anode of the compensating diode is connected with a drain electrode of the fourth transistor, and a cathode of the compensating diode is configured to receive the second power supply signal;
wherein a plurality of working stages of the pixel circuit comprises:
an initialization stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns on the second transistor, and
a potential at the first node is initialized as a potential of the first power supply signal;
a threshold voltage acquiring stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns off the first transistor, and
the first capacitor is discharged through the second transistor and the driving transistor until the potential at the first node is brought substantially to the sum of a threshold voltage of the light emitting diode and a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and
a potential at the second node is equal to the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode;
a data writing and compensating stage, during which the fourth scanning signal turns on the fourth transistor,
a potential at the third node is equal to a potential of the data signal,
the potential at the second node is equal to a threshold voltage of the compensating diode,
the potential at the first node is determined by the data signal and a voltage difference between the threshold voltage of the compensating diode and the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode;
and
a light emitting stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns off the second transistor,
the third scanning signal turns off the third transistor, the fourth scanning signal turns off the fourth transistor, and
the driving transistor is configured to drive the light emitting diode to emit light.
2. The pixel circuit of the organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first scanning signal, the second scanning signal, the third scanning signal, and the fourth scanning signal are independent of each other in time sequences.
3. The pixel circuit of the organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first scanning signal, the second scanning signal, the third scanning signal, and the fourth scanning signal are independent of each other in time sequences.
4. The pixel circuit of the organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the data signal is not provided during the initialization state, during the threshold voltage acquiring stage, nor during the data writing and compensating stage.
5. The pixel circuit of an organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein levels of the first power supply signal and the second power supply signal are constant.
6. The pixel circuit of the organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, and the driving transistor are all NMOS transistors or are all PMOS transistors.
7. A method of driving a pixel circuit of an organic light emitting display device, the pixel circuit comprising:
a driving transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the driving transistor is connected with a first node;
a first transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the first transistor is connected with a source electrode of the driving transistor,
a source electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first power supply signal, and
a gate electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first scanning signal for turning on and off the first transistor;
a second transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the second transistor is connected with the source electrode of the driving transistor,
a source electrode of the second transistor is connected with the first node, and
a gate electrode of the second transistor is configured to receive a second scanning signal for turning on and off the second transistor;
a first capacitor, wherein:
a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected with the first node, and
a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected with a second node;
a second capacitor, wherein:
a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected with the first node, and
a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected with a third node;
a third transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the third transistor is connected with the third node,
a source electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a data signal, and
a gate electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a third scanning signal for turning on and off the third transistor;
a fourth transistor, wherein:
a source electrode of the fourth transistor is connected with the second node, and
a gate electrode of the fourth transistor is configured to receive a fourth scanning signal for turning on and off the fourth transistor;
a light emitting diode, wherein:
an anode of the light emitting diode is connected with the second node, and
a cathode of the light emitting diode is configured to receive a second power supply signal; and
a compensating diode, wherein:
an anode of the compensating diode is connected with a drain electrode of the fourth transistor, and
a cathode of the compensating diode is configured to receive the second power supply signal,
wherein the method comprises:
during an initialization stage, applying the first power supply signal to the first node such that the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor, the second scanning signal turns on the second transistor, and a potential at the first node is initialized as a potential of the first power supply signal;
during a threshold voltage acquiring stage:
bringing the potential at the first node brought to the sum of a threshold voltage of the light emitting diode and a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and
bringing a potential at the second node to the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode, such that the first scanning signal turns off the first transistor, and the first capacitor is discharged through the second transistor and the driving transistor until the potential at the first node is brought substantially to the sum of the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and the potential at the second node is equal to the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode;
during data writing and compensating stage,
bringing a potential at the third node is to a potential of the data signal, and
bringing the potential at the second node to the threshold voltage of the compensating diode, such that the potential at the third node is equal to a potential of the data signal, the potential at the second node is equal to a threshold voltage of the compensating diode, the potential at the first node is determined by the data signal and a voltage difference between the threshold voltage of the compensating diode and the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode,
wherein the potential at the first node is determined by the data signal and a voltage difference between the threshold voltage of the compensating diode and the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode; and
during a light emitting stage, driving the light emitting diode with the driving transistor, such that the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor, the second scanning signal turns off the second transistor, the third scanning signal turns off the third transistor, the fourth scanning signal turns off the fourth transistor, and the driving transistor is configured to drive the light emitting diode to emit light.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein, during the initialization stage:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns on the second transistor, and
the potential at the first node is initialized as the potential of the first power supply signal.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein during the threshold voltage acquiring stage:
the first scanning signal turns off the first transistor,
the first capacitor is discharged through the second transistor and the driving transistor until the potential at the first node is brought to the sum of the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and
the potential at the second node is equal to the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein during the data writing and compensation stage:
the fourth scanning signal turns on the fourth transistor,
the potential at the third node is equal to the potential of the data signal,
the potential at the second node is equal to the threshold voltage of the compensating diode, and
the potential at the first node is determined by the data signal and a voltage difference between the threshold voltage of the compensating diode and the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein during the light emitting stage:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns off the second transistor,
the third scanning signal turns off the third transistor,
the fourth scanning signal turns off the fourth transistor, and
the driving transistor drives the light emitting diode to emit light.
12. An organic light emitting display device, comprising a pixel circuit of an organic light emitting display device, the pixel circuit comprising:
a driving transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the driving transistor is connected with a first node;
a first transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the first transistor is connected with a source electrode of the driving transistor,
a source electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first power supply signal, and
a gate electrode of the first transistor is configured to receive a first scanning signal for turning on and off the first transistor;
a second transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the second transistor is connected with the source electrode of the driving transistor,
a source electrode of the second transistor is connected with the first node, and
a gate electrode of the second transistor is configured to receive a second scanning signal for turning on and off the second transistor;
a first capacitor, wherein:
a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected with the first node, and
a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected with a second node;
a second capacitor, wherein:
a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected with the first node, and
a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected with a third node;
a third transistor, wherein:
a drain electrode of the third transistor is connected with the third node,
a source electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a data signal, and
a gate electrode of the third transistor is configured to receive a third scanning signal for turning on and off the third transistor;
a fourth transistor, wherein:
a source electrode of the fourth transistor is connected with the second node, and
a gate electrode of the fourth transistor is configured to receive a fourth scanning signal for turning on and off the fourth transistor;
a light emitting diode, wherein:
an anode of the light emitting diode is connected with the second node, and
a cathode of the light emitting diode is configured to receive a second power supply signal; and
a compensating diode, wherein:
an anode of the compensating diode is connected with a drain electrode of the fourth transistor, and
a cathode of the compensating diode is configured to receive the second power supply signal;
wherein a plurality of working stages of the pixel circuit comprises:
an initialization stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns on the second transistor, and
a potential at the first node is initialized as a potential of the first power supply signal:
a threshold voltage acquiring stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns off the first transistor, and the first capacitor is discharged through the second transistor and the driving transistor until the potential at the first node is brought substantially to the sum of a threshold voltage of the light emitting diode and a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and
a potential at the second node is equal to the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode;
a data writing and compensating stage, during which the fourth scanning signal turns on the fourth transistor,
a potential at the third node is equal to a potential of the data signal,
the potential at the second node is equal to a threshold voltage of the compensating diode, the potential at the first node is determined by the data signal and a voltage difference between the threshold voltage of the compensating diode and the threshold voltage of the light emitting diode;
and
a light emitting stage, during which:
the first scanning signal turns on the first transistor,
the second scanning signal turns off the second transistor,
the third scanning signal turns off the third transistor, the fourth scanning signal turns off the fourth transistor, and
the driving transistor is configured to drive the light emitting diode to emit light.