IP Library Granted Patent US 9,810,150
Granted Patent B2
US 9,810,150 · App. 14/826,380 · Granted Nov 7, 2017

Heat exchanger assembly

Inventors: John T. Schmitz (West Hartford, CT); Joe Ott (Enfield, CT); Lexia Kironn (Rocky Hill, CT); Evan Butcher (Manchester, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F02C7/14B23P15/26F28D1/0476F28F9/0268F05D2220/20F05D2230/31F05D2250/20F05D2250/71F05D2260/213F05D2260/22141F05D2260/98F28D1/05366F28D2021/0021F28F1/126F28F2255/00Y02T50/676
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,810,150
App. No.
14/826,380
Granted
Nov 7, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A heat exchanger assembly for a gas turbine engine including a frame, including a non-planar outer wall, a non-planar inner wall spaced radially inward from the non-planar outer wall to form a frame cavity therebetween, an inlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall, an inlet passage extending through the inlet side, an outlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall opposite the inlet side; an outlet passage extending through the outlet side, and a continuous non-planar core disposed within the frame cavity and in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage.

Claims (48)

1. A heat exchanger assembly for a gas turbine engine comprising:

a frame comprising:

a non-planar outer wall;

a non-planar inner wall spaced radially inward from the non-planar outer wall to form a frame cavity therebetween;

an inlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall;

an inlet passage extending through the inlet side;

an outlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall opposite the inlet side;

an outlet passage extending through the outlet side;

the non-planar outer wall, the non-planar inner wall, the inlet side, and the outlet side defining a frame cavity therebetween;

a continuous non-planar core disposed within the frame cavity and in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage;

a first diffuser, including a first diffuser cavity, disposed within the frame cavity, wherein the first diffuser is in flow communication with the continuous non-planer core; and

at least one first vane disposed within the first diffuser cavity.

2. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1 , wherein the continuous non-planar core comprises: at least one non-planar channel, wherein the at least one non-planar channel is in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage;

and a plurality of cooling fins operably coupled to the at least one non-planar channel.

3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising a second diffuser, including a second diffuser cavity, disposed within the frame cavity, wherein the second diffuser is in flow communication with the continuous non-planar core.

4. The heat exchanger of claim 3 , further comprising at least one second vane disposed within the second diffuser cavity.

5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the frame and the continuous non-planar core are formed using an additive manufacturing technique.

6. A gas turbine engine assembly comprising:

a core gas turbine engine;

a nacelle circumscribing the core gas turbine engine to create a fan bypass duct; and a heat exchanger assembly disposed within the fan bypass duct, wherein the heat exchanger assembly comprises:

a frame comprising:

a non-planar outer wall;

a non-planar inner wall spaced radially inward from the non-planar outer wall to form a frame cavity therebetween;

an inlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the continuous non-planar inner wall;

an inlet passage extending through the inlet side;

an outlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall opposite the inlet side;

an outlet passage extending through the outlet side;

the non-planar outer wall, the non-planar inner wall, the inlet side, and the outlet side defining a frame cavity therebetween;

a continuous non-planar core disposed within the frame cavity and in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage;

a first diffuser, including a first diffuser cavity, disposed within the frame cavity, wherein the first diffuser is in flow communication with the continuous non-planer core; and

at least one first vane disposed within the first diffuser cavity.

7. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 6 , wherein the continuous non-planar core comprises:

at least one non-planar channel, wherein the at least one non-planar channel is in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage;

and a plurality of cooling fins operably coupled to the at least one non-planar channel.

8. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 6 , further comprising a second diffuser, including a second diffuser cavity, disposed within the frame cavity, wherein the second diffuser is in flow communication with the continuous non-planar core.

9. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 8 , wherein at least one second vane is disposed within the second diffuser cavity.

10. The gas turbine engine assembly claim 6 , wherein the frame, and continuous non-planar core are formed using an additive manufacturing technique.

11. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger assembly comprising: performing an additive manufacturing process to form a non-planar outer wall, a non-planar inner wall spaced radially inward from the non-planar outer wall to form a frame cavity there between, and a continuous non-planar core disposed within the frame cavity; and

forming a first diffuser, including a first diffuser cavity, within the frame cavity, wherein the first diffuser is in flow communication with the continuous non-planar core and at least one first vane within the first diffuser cavity.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

performing an additive manufacturing process to form an inlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall, and an outlet side extending between the non-planar outer wall and the non-planar inner wall opposite the inlet side;

wherein an inlet passage extends through the inlet side, and an outlet passage extends through the outlet side; and

wherein the continuous non-planar core is in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising: performing an additive manufacturing process to form at least one non-planar channel, within the continuous non-planar core, wherein the at least one non-planar channel is in flow communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage, and a plurality of cooling fins operably coupled to the at least one non-planar channel.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

performing an additive manufacturing process to form the first diffuser.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of performing comprises: defining a three-dimensional model of the heat exchanger assembly; and

converting the three-dimensional model to a plurality of slices that each define a cross-sectional layer of the heat exchanger assembly.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 14, 2015
From: SCHMITZ, JOHN T.; OTT, JOE; KIRONN, LEXIA; BUTCHER, EVAN
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 036327/0077 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62066563 · Oct 21, 2014
Related Publication 20160108815A1 · Apr 21, 2016