Semiautomatic firearm
A semiautomatic firearm with redundant systems for reducing misfirings. A safety trigger is provided that is passively actuated in advance of a firing trigger. The safety trigger maintains redundant safety mechanisms that prevent inadvertent or accidental actuation of the firing trigger. The firing trigger can be configured for actuation with a very low magnitude or “soft” pull without compromising safety. For the disclosed embodiments, the safety trigger assures that the firearm is discharged only upon deliberate actuation of the firing trigger. In one embodiment, a trigger pull adjustment mechanism provides adjustment of the pull of the firing trigger to a desired force required by the operator. The disclosed trigger pull adjustment mechanism reduces the number of components and complexity of the machined parts over conventional trigger pull adjustment mechanisms.
1. A firearm including a trigger assembly having passive and redundant safety mechanisms to prevent unintentional firing when the firearm is in a firing mode, the trigger assembly comprising:
a hammer rotatable about a first axis, said hammer including structure defining a capture feature;
a firing trigger component rotatable about a second axis and including a first finger hook portion, said firing trigger component including a sear portion releasably coupled to said hammer; and
a safety trigger component rotatable about said second axis and including a second finger hook portion, said second finger hook portion extending adjacent to and forwardly of said first finger hook portion when said trigger assembly is in a battery position,
wherein a first of said redundant safety mechanisms includes a catch portion defined on said safety trigger component and, when said safety trigger component is in a battery position, is positioned for arresting said capture feature of said hammer as said hammer rotates, to prevent discharge of said firearm,
wherein a second of said redundant safety mechanisms includes a blocking member operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for maintaining said blocking member in a blocking position when said safety trigger component is in a battery position, said blocking member blocking said firing trigger component when in said blocking position to prevent release of said sear portion from said hammer, said blocking member being operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for moving said blocking member out of said blocking position by moving said safety trigger component out of said battery position to enable release of said sear portion from said hammer.
2. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said blocking member includes an arcuate base portion rotatable about a third axis, said arcuate base portion defining a recess and being operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for rotation about said third axis, wherein:
the arcuate base portion blocks said firing trigger component from being actuated when said safety trigger component is in said battery position; and
the recess aligns with said firing trigger component when said safety trigger component is rotated out of said battery position to enable said firing trigger component to release said hammer.
3. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said blocking member includes a lever portion operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for rotation about a third axis, wherein said lever portion blocks an underside of said firing trigger component to prevent disengagement of said firing trigger component from said hammer, said lever portion being maintained in said blocking position by said safety trigger component when said safety trigger component is in said battery position, said lever portion being selectively rotatable out of said blocking position by rotating said safety trigger component out of said battery position.
4. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said trigger assembly further comprises a manual safety mechanism actuated by a push button forward of said first finger hook portion and laterally actuated for selectively placing said firearm in one of a safety mode and a firing mode, said manual safety mechanism being operatively coupled to said blocking member for preventing said safety trigger component from moving said blocking member out of said blocking position when in said safety mode, and enabling said safety trigger component to move said blocking member out of said blocking position when in said firing mode.
5. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein said blocking member includes an arcuate base portion rotatable about a third axis, said arcuate base portion defining a recess and being operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for rotation about said third axis, wherein:
the arcuate base portion blocks said firing trigger component from being actuated when said safety trigger component is in said battery position and when said firearm is in said safety mode and in said firing mode; and
the recess aligns with said firing trigger component when said firearm is in said firing mode and said safety trigger component is rotated out of said battery position to enable said firing trigger component to release said hammer.
6. The firearm of claim 5 , wherein said blocking member includes a lever portion that extends from said arcuate base portion and is operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for rotation about a third axis, wherein said lever portion blocks said firing trigger component to prevent disengagement of said firing trigger component from said hammer, said lever portion being maintained in said blocking position by said safety trigger component when said safety trigger component is in said battery position and said firearm is in said firing mode, said lever portion being selectively rotatable out of said blocking position when said firearm is in said firing mode by rotating said safety trigger component out of said battery position.
7. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein said blocking member includes a lever portion operatively coupled with said safety trigger component for rotation about a third axis, wherein said lever portion blocks said firing trigger component to prevent disengagement of said firing trigger component from said hammer, said lever portion being maintained in said blocking position by said safety trigger component when said safety trigger component is in said battery position and said firearm is in said firing mode, said lever portion being selectively rotatable out of said blocking position when said firearm is in said firing mode by rotating said safety trigger component out of said battery position.
8. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein said lever portion contacts said firing trigger component when said safety trigger component is in said battery position.
9. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said firearm includes a bolt assembly translatable forwardly and rearwardly and parallel to a barrel axis of a barrel, said bolt assembly including a firing pin that is offset from said barrel axis for firing rimfire cartridges, said barrel including a chamber configured for necked cartridges.
10. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein rearward deflection of said safety trigger component causes rotation of said blocking member.
11. The firearm of claim 1 , further comprising means for arresting said hammer to facilitate semi-automatic operation.
12. The firearm of claim 1 , further comprising means for adjusting a pull required to actuate said firing trigger component.
13. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said first finger hook portion defines a slot, said second finger hook portion being disposed in said slot.