Fracturing treatments in subterranean formations using reducible materials
A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising placing in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation a pad fluid and forming a fracture in the subterranean formation. Next, a first slurry fluid may be placed into the fracture in the subterranean formation. The first slurry fluid may comprise a reducible material and a first particulate material. Next, a second slurry fluid and a spacer fluid may be placed into the fracture in the subterranean formation in an alternating sequence. The second slurry fluid may comprise a second particulate material. Then, the fracture is allowed to close and the fluids are allowed to break. Finally, the reducible materials degrade, to form a particulate-laden proppant pack (PLPP).
1. A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising:
placing in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation a pad fluid and forming a fracture in the subterranean formation;
placing in the fracture a first slurry fluid comprising a reducible material and a first particulate material;
placing in the fracture, in an alternating sequence, a second slurry fluid and a spacer fluid, wherein the second slurry fluid comprises a second particulate material;
allowing the fracture to close; and
allowing the fluids to break and the reducible materials to degrade, wherein a particulate-laden proppant pack (PLPP) is formed, wherein the PLPP comprises (i) a mosaic structure and (ii) an effective length L f , wherein (a) a first proppant pack region spans across a far wellbore length L ff of a far wellbore region of the subterranean formation, and (b) a second proppant pack region spans across a near wellbore length L fn of a near wellbore region of the subterranean formation, wherein L ff is equal to or greater than about 35% of L f , wherein L fn is less than about 65% of L f , and wherein L f =L ff +L fn .
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the pad fluid and the spacer fluid are the same.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first slurry fluid comprises the second slurry fluid and the reducible material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein a volumetric ratio between the first slurry fluid and the second slurry fluid is in the range of from about 4:1 to about 0.2:1.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first particulate material and the second particulate material are the same.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first particulate material comprises a plurality of first particulate material clusters.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second particulate material comprises a plurality of second particulate material clusters.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first particulate material and/or the second particulate material comprises a low-grade particulate material.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the low-grade particulate material comprises low-grade sand.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the reducible material comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of: a degradable polymer, a polymeric material, a hardened plastic, a rubber, any derivative thereof, and any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the degradable polymer is selected from the group consisting of: a polysaccharide; a lignosulfonate; a chitin; a chitosan; a protein; a proteinous material; a fatty alcohol; a fatty ester; a fatty acid salt; an orthoester; an aliphatic polyester; a poly(lactide); a poly(glycolide); a poly(ε-caprolactone); a polyoxymethylene; a polyurethane; a poly(hydroxybutyrate); a poly(anhydride); an aliphatic polycarbonate; a polyvinyl polymer; an acrylic-based polymer; a poly(amino acid); a poly(aspartic acid); a poly(alkylene oxide); a poly(ethylene oxide); a polyphosphazene; a poly(orthoester); a poly(hydroxy ester ether); a polyether ester; a polyester amide; a polyamide; a polyhdroxyalkanoate; a polyethyleneterephthalate; a polybutyleneterephthalate; a polyethylenenaphthalenate; and any copolymer, blend, derivative, and combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the reducible material comprises a foamed reducible material.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the reducible material is present within the first slurry fluid in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. %, based on the total weight of the first particulate material.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the alternating sequence comprises (i) placing a volume of the second slurry fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation; (ii) placing a volume of the spacer fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation; (iii) repeating (i) and (ii) until a sufficient amount of the second slurry fluid has been introduced to the wellbore and/or subterranean formation.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the first proppant pack region comprises a plurality of first flow channels and the first particulate material wherein the first flow channels are uniformly distributed throughout the first proppant pack region.
16. A particulate-laden proppant pack (PLPP) disposed within a fracture of a subterranean formation, wherein the PLPP comprises (i) a mosaic structure and (ii) an effective length L f , wherein (a) a first proppant pack region spans across a far wellbore length L ff of a far wellbore region of the subterranean formation, and (b) a second proppant pack region spans across a near wellbore length L fn of a near wellbore region of the subterranean formation, wherein L ff is equal to or greater than about 35% of L f , wherein L fn is less than about 65% of L f , and wherein L f =L ff +L fn .