Method of fabricating an investment casting mold and slurry therefor
A method of fabricating an investment casting mold includes using a zircon-containing slurry to form a facecoat of a refractory investment wall of a mold cavity in an investment casting mold. The zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, at least 70% of zircon powder. Also disclosed is a slurry for use in an investment casting mold. The slurry includes, by weight, at least 70% of zircon powder, 10%-30% of colloidal silica material, and 1%-10% of a carrier solvent. The method and slurry can be used to fabricate an investment casting mold that has a refractory investment wall with a facecoat having, by weight, at least 70% zircon.
1. A method for investment casting, the method comprising:
casting a liquid nickel- or cobalt-based superalloy in an investment casting mold, the liquid nickel- or cobalt-based superalloy having a composition including at least one alloying element that is subject to reactive loss during the casting, the at least one alloying element including yttrium;
limiting the loss of the alloying element from the composition by using a zircon-containing facecoat on a refractory investment wall of a refractory core in the investment casting mold, the facecoat contacting the liquid nickel- or cobalt-based superalloy during the casting, wherein prior to the casting, a zircon-containing slurry is used to form the facecoat, the zircon-containing slurry including, by weight, at least 70% of zircon powder; and
after solidification of the nickel- or cobalt-based superalloy, removing the refractory investment wall from the solidified superalloy.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, 10%-30% colloidal silica.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the colloidal silica includes, by weight, about 1-15% of a polymer.
4. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, 0.001-0.020% of an anti-foaming agent.
5. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, 0.001-0.5% of a surfactant.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the zircon powder has a size of −325 mesh.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, no greater than 90% of the zircon powder.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry includes, by weight, 1%-10% of a carrier solvent.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the zircon-containing slurry consists of the zircon powder, 10%-30% by weight of a colloidal silica material, and 1%-10% by weight of a carrier solvent.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising using the zircon-containing slurry to form another facecoat of another refractory investment wall of a refractory shell that surrounds a mold cavity of the investment casting mold.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the using of the zircon-containing slurry to form the facecoat includes applying the zircon-containing slurry on the refractory core, drying the zircon-containing slurry, and firing the zircon-containing slurry to form the facecoat.
12. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the facecoat consists of zircon and silica.
13. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the facecoat comprises of zircon and silica.