IP Library Granted Patent US 9,828,818
Granted Patent B2
US 9,828,818 · App. 14/403,028 · Granted Nov 28, 2017

Downhole apparatus

Inventor: Andrew Philip Churchill (Aberdeen, GB)
Assignee: Churchill Drilling Tools Limited
E21B23/08E21B23/00E21B23/04E21B2034/002
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,828,818
App. No.
14/403,028
Granted
Nov 28, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Downhole apparatus comprises first and second tools for location in a tubing string. The first tool has a first seat of a first diameter and the second tool has a second seat of a second diameter larger than the first diameter. First and second activating devices are provided for use in activating the respective first and second tools. The first activating device includes a first activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the first diameter and smaller than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller than the first diameter. The second activating device includes a second activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller than the first diameter.

Claims (56)

1. Downhole apparatus comprising:

first and second tools for location in a tubing string, the first tool having a first seat of a first diameter and the second tool having a second seat of a second diameter larger than the first diameter, and

first and second activating devices for use in activating the respective first and second tools, the first activating device including a first activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the first diameter and smaller than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller than the first diameter, and the second activating device including a second activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller that the first diameter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a third tool and a third activating device, the third tool having a third seat of a third diameter larger than the second diameter, and the third activating device including a third activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the third diameter and a retracted diameter smaller that the first diameter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a tubing string.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the tubing string is at least one of: a drill string, fishing string, milling string, running string, tool string, casing, liner, or a completion.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tools are one or more of: drill bits, reamers, downhole motors, agitators, MWD tools, LWD tools, downhole steering tools, stabilisers, under-reamers, bypass tools, fishing tools, milling tools, cutting tools, tubing expanders, setting tools, packers, valves, plugs, hangers, perforating guns, or inflow control devices (ICDs).

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second tools form part of a single tool or apparatus requiring or capable of multiple activations.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tools perform a similar function and are located at spaced locations in the string.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tools perform different functions.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least two activating devices are of the same or similar form.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least two activating devices are of different forms.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device substantially occludes the string when landed on the respective seat.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device only partially occludes the string when landed on the respective seat.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device includes a flow restriction.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device includes a flow restriction configured to resist wear.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device includes a flow restriction configured to erode such that the degree of occlusion provided by the restriction reduces over time.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is formed by a member retractable from the extended diameter to define a smaller retracted diameter.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is biased to assume the extended diameter.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is biased to assume the retracted diameter.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is formed by a member radially supported to define the extended diameter, whereby removal of the radial support permits movement of the member to define the retracted diameter.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is formed by a split ring.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is formed by one or more dogs or keys.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is reconfigurable by elevated fluid pressure.

23. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating profile is reconfigurable by mechanical force.

24. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising at least one release device operable to reconfigure an activating profile.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the release device is configured to be passed through the string to reconfigure an activating profile.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the activating profile is integral with each, activating device and is contracted out of engagement with the seat by the release device.

27. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one seat and at least one profile is formed of a non-deformable material.

28. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an activating device catcher.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the catcher is located below the first tool.

30. The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the catcher is arranged to permit fluid bypass around an activating device in the catcher.

31. The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the catcher no-go with a diameter smaller than the first diameter.

32. The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the catcher is dimensioned to accommodate multiple activating devices.

33. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one tool includes a seal for cooperating with the respective activating device.

34. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device includes a seal for cooperating with the respective tool.

35. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one activating device and respective seat includes a latch arrangement.

36. A tool activating method comprising:

providing first and second tools in a tubing string, the second tool being located above the first tool in the string, the first tool having a first seat of a first diameter and the second tool having a second seat of a second diameter larger than the first diameter;

providing first and second activating devices for use in activating the respective first and second tools, the first activating device including a first activating profile with an extended diameter larger than the first diameter and smaller than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller than the first diameter, and the second activating device having a second activating profile with an extended diameter larger than the second diameter and a retracted diameter smaller that the first diameter;

passing the second activating device through the string such that the second activating profile engages the second seat;

activating the second tool;

retracting the second activating profile from the extended diameter to the retracted diameter; and

passing the second activating device through the second seat and then through the first seat.

37. The method of claim 36 , further comprising:

passing the first activating device through the string such that the first activating device passes through the second tool and the first activating profile then engages the first seat;

activating the first tool;

retracting the first activating profile from the extended diameter to the retracted diameter, and

passing the first activating device through the first seat.

38. The method of claim 37 , comprising passing the first activating device through the string after the second activating device.

39. The method of claim 36 , further comprising:

providing a third tool and a third activating device, the third tool being located in the string above the second tool and having a third seat of a third diameter larger than the second diameter, and the third activating device including a third activating profile having an extended diameter larger than the third diameter and a retracted diameter smaller that the first diameter,

passing the third activating device through the string such that the third activating profile engages the third seat;

activating the third tool;

retracting the third activating profile from the extended diameter to the retracted diameter; and

passing the third activating device through the third seat, then through the second seat, and then through the first seat.

Assignments (2)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2022
From: CHURCHILL DRILLING TOOLS LTD.
To: CORETRAX GLOBAL LIMITED
Reel/Frame 061498/0942 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 21, 2014
From: CHURCHILL, ANDREW PHILIP
To: CHURCHILL DRILLING TOOLS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 034233/0357 →
Priority Claims (1)
GB 1209012.2 · May 22, 2012 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20150136416A1 · May 21, 2015