Long wave infrared imaging polarimeter, and method of assembly
A long wave infrared imaging polarimeter (LWIP) is disclosed including a pixilated polarizing array (PPA) in close proximity to a microbolometer focal plane array (MFPA), along with an alignment engine for aligning and bonding the PPA and MFPA and method for assembly.
1. An LWIP comprising a PPA and an MFPA of equivalent pitches, the PPA comprising a first substrate and pixels for polarizing energy from a source, each said PPA pixel comprising a wire grid comprising wires laid directly on the first substrate and the MFPA comprising a second substrate and pixels comprising active areas, the PPA affixed to and parallel with the MFPA, and the PPA and the MFPA aligned so that the PPA pixels correspond one-to-one to the MFPA pixels and each of the PPA pixels transmits polarized energy to one of the MFPA pixels.
2. The LWIP as in claim 1 , wherein the wires extend to edges of the PPA pixels.
3. The LWIP as in claim 2 , wherein each of the wire grids has an orientation of 0, 45, 90 or 135 degrees.
4. The LWIP as in claim 1 , the PPA further comprising an anti-reflective coating.
5. The LWIP as in claim 1 , wherein the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels are at a distance from one another not exceeding one half the pitch of the pixels.
6. The LWIP as in claim 1 , wherein the active areas of the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels have centers, and the PPA pixel centers and the MFPA pixel centers are within a range of +/−2 microns.
7. The LWIP as in claim 1 , further comprising optics having an f/# of less than one.
8. The LWIP as in claim 1 , wherein the LWIP is capable of functioning as a thermal only camera, as a polarizing camera only, or as a hybrid thermal and polarizing camera.
9. The LWIP as in claim 1 , wherein the PPA further comprises beads affixed to a surface of the PPA facing the MFPA, said beads having a height not exceeding one half the pitch of the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels.
10. An LWIP comprising a PPA and an MFPA of equivalent pitches approximately 17 microns or less, the PPA comprising a first substrate and pixels for polarizing electromagnetic radiation, each said PPA pixel comprising a wire grid comprising wires laid directly on the first substrate and the MFPA comprising a second substrate and pixels comprising active areas, the PPA affixed to and parallel with the MFPA, and the PPA and the MFPA aligned so that the PPA pixels correspond one-to-one to the MFPA pixels and each of the PPA pixels transmits polarized radiation to one of the corresponding MFPA pixels.
11. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein the wires extend to edges of the PPA pixels.
12. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein each of the wire grids has an orientation of 0, 45, 90 or 135 degrees.
13. The LWIP as in claim 10 , the PPA further comprising an antireflective coating.
14. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels are at a distance from one another not exceeding one half the pitch of the pixels.
15. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein the active areas of the PPA pixels and the active areas of the MFPA pixels have centers, and the PPA pixel centers and the MFPA pixel centers are at a distance from one another aligned within a range of +/−2 microns.
16. The LWIP as in claim 10 , further comprising optics having an f/# of less than one.
17. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein the LWIP is capable of functioning as a thermal only camera, as a polarizing camera only, or as a hybrid thermal and polarizing camera.
18. The LWIP as in claim 10 , wherein the PPA further comprises beads affixed to a surface of the PPA facing the MFPA, said beads having a height not exceeding one half the pitch of the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels.
19. An LWIP comprising a PPA and an MFPA of equivalent pitches, the PPA comprising a first substrate and pixels for polarizing electromagnetic radiation in the spectral range of 7.5 to 13.5 microns, each said PPA pixel comprising a wire grid comprising wires laid directly on the first substrate and the MFPA comprising a second substrate and pixels comprising active areas, the PPA affixed to and parallel with the MFPA, and the PPA and the MFPA aligned so that the PPA pixels correspond one-to-one to the MFPA pixels and each of the PPA pixels transmits polarized radiation to one of the corresponding MFPA pixels.
20. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein the wires extend to edges of the PPA pixels.
21. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein each of the wire grids has an orientation of 0, 45, 90 or 135 degrees.
22. The LWIP as in claim 19 , the PPA further comprising an antireflective coating.
23. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels are at a distance from one another not exceeding one half the pitch of the pixels.
24. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels have centers, and the PPA pixel centers and the MFPA pixel centers are aligned within a range of +/−2 microns.
25. The LWIP as in claim 19 , further comprising optics having an f/# of less than one.
26. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein the LWIP is capable of functioning as a thermal only camera, as a polarizing camera only, or as a hybrid thermal and polarizing camera.
27. The LWIP as in claim 19 , wherein the PPA further comprises beads affixed to a surface of the PPA facing the MFPA, said beads having a height not exceeding one half the pitch of the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels.
28. An LWIP comprising a PPA and an MFPA of equivalent pitches, the PPA and the MFPA separated by a distance not exceeding 8.5 microns, the PPA comprising a first substrate and pixels for polarizing energy from a source, each said PPA pixel comprising a wire grid comprising wires laid directly on the first substrate and the MFPA comprising a second substrate and pixels comprising active areas, the PPA affixed to and parallel with the MFPA, and the PPA and the MFPA aligned so that the PPA pixels correspond one-to-one to the MFPA pixels and each of the PPA pixels transmits polarized energy to one of the MFPA pixels.
29. The LWIP as in claim 28 , wherein the wires extend to edges of the PPA pixels.
30. The LWIP as in claim 28 , wherein each of the wire grids has an orientation of 0, 45, 90 or 135 degrees.
31. The LWIP as in claim 28 , the PPA further comprising an antireflective coating.
32. The LWIP as in claim 28 , wherein the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels have centers, and the PPA pixel centers and the MFPA pixel centers are aligned within a range of +/−2 microns.
33. The LWIP as in claim 28 , further comprising optics having an f/# of less than one.
34. The LWIP as in claim 28 , wherein the LWIP is capable of functioning as a thermal only camera, as a polarizing camera only, or as a hybrid thermal and polarizing camera.
35. The LWIP as in claim 28 , wherein the PPA further comprises beads affixed to a surface of the PPA facing the MFPA, said beads having a height not exceeding one half the pitch of the PPA pixels and the MFPA pixels.