Method for making NdFeB sintered magnet and mold for making the same
A mold which is inexpensive and easy to process and does not embrittle. Also provided is a process by which a sintered NdFeB magnet can be produced using the mold without suffering bending or deformation. At least part (e.g., a bottom plate) of the mold is made of a carbon material. Carbon materials have lower friction with a sinter during sintering than metals. The mold hence enables a sintered NdFeB magnet to be produced without suffering the bending or deformation caused by friction due to sintering shrinkage. Carbon materials are inexpensive and easy to process. The mold does not embrittle even when repeatedly used. Such effects can be significantly produced when a carbon material is used as the bottom plate, on which the load of the sinter is imposed during sintering.
1. A method for making a NdFeB system sintered magnet which includes a process of:
filling a powder filling/sintering container (which will hereinafter be referred to as a “mold”) with an alloy powder;
orienting the alloy powder with a magnetic field;
charging the whole mold into a sintering furnace; and
heating the alloy powder in the mold without applying any mechanical pressure to the alloy powder to obtain a sintered compact, wherein:
a shape of an internal space of the mold is designed by taking into account a shape of a final product of the NdFeB system sintered magnet,
at least a part of an inside of the mold in which a friction occurs with the sintered compact when the sintered compact shrinks by the heating is made of a carbon material, and
wherein the method further includes a process of:
attaching a lid of the mold to a body of the mold after the filling process; and
after attaching the lid of the mold and reversing the mold so that the lid faces down, performing the heating process.
2. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein a part which serves as a bottom of the mold in the sintering process is made of the carbon material.
3. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the mold includes both
(i) a part made of the carbon material; and
(ii) a part made of metal.
4. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the metallic part is made of a ferromagnetic material.
5. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 4 , wherein the ferromagnetic material is placed at both ends of the mold and a magnetic field is applied in the direction connecting the both ends to perform the orientation of the magnetic field.
6. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 5 , wherein the ferromagnetic material is placed in such a manner as to surround four sides of an internal space of the mold.
7. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the heating is performed in a vacuum.
8. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the at least part of the inside of the mold is made of a graphite material and the graphite material is any one of a graphite extruded material, graphite pressed material, and an isotropic graphite material.
9. The method for making a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 8 , wherein the graphite material is an isotropic graphite material.
10. The method for making the NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the inside of the mold is made of at least one of a carbonaceous extruded material, a graphite material, and a carbon fiber reinforced-carbon matrix composite.